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Lookandanswer1.Whatcountryisitabout?2.Doyouknowanythingaboutthiscountry?3.Whatjobdoyouthinkthemaninthepicturedoes?4.Howdoyoulikeatripinakangaroo’spouch?engineerspannerCanberraSydneyKangarooKolabear【Newwordsandexpressions】•excitingadj.令人兴奋的•receivev.接受，收到•firmn.商行，公司•differentadj.不同的•centren.中心•abroadadv.在国外★excitingadj.令人兴奋的•-ed:自己感到boredrelaxedinterested•-ing:令人感到boringrelaxinginteresting•Anexcitingboy•令人兴奋的男孩•Iamexcited.•我很兴奋。•excitev.激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）•Thenewsexcitedme.•这个新闻让我兴奋。★receivev.接受,收到•①vt.接到，收到，得到•receive/havealetterfromsb.•②vt.招待，接待•Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.•receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。（客观的收到）•accept同意接收（主观的）•ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.•take则是主动的“拿”、“取”•Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.•take也可以作收到•taketheexam接受考试；takeadvice接受建议★firmn.商行,公司•n.公司，商号•company•Heworksforanengineerfirm.•adj.结实的，稳固的•Thecarisveryfirm.★differentadj.不同的•①adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）•bedifferentfrom与...不同•Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.•我们今年有不同的打算。•Myroomisdifferentfromyours.•Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.•②adj.各种各样的，不同的•Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.•这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。•HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.•他去过中国的不少地方。★centreB.E.n.中心•A.E.center•adj.central中心的，中央的•inthecentre(ofspl)•centralpark,thecitycentre★abroadadv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）•goabroad去国外•liveabroad国外定居•studyabroad国外学习•Hehaslivedabroadformanyyears.•Areyougoingabroadforyourholidays?WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Becausethisishisfirsttripabroad.Readandanswer1.WhatjobdoesTimdo?2.Wheredoeshework?3.HashevisitedalotofplacesinAustralia?4.Wherewillhevisitsoon?5.HowwillhegettoPerth?6.Whereishenow?InAustralia,sixmonths,engineer,work,firm,agreatnumberof,just,car,hasgoneto,AliceSprings,inthecentreof,Darwin,PerthIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Ihavejust_________aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking____abigfirmandhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_____abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.receivdfrombeenforvisitdboughtgonebeen1、Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。•在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。•ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。•Mrs.Smith,myneighbore,hasneverbeenabroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。2、Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.IhavearrivedinBeijing.（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）•hasbeen+in地点•HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.•HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.3、HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.•workfor在……上班/任职，强调work•workin强调地点（在哪个地方上班）•workat上班•anumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。•agreatnumberof类似于,约等于alotof；•Alarge/greatnumberofourstudentsareDanish.•Thereareasmallnumberofspellingmistakesinyourhomework.•alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词•Ihavealotoffriends•Ihaveagreatnumberoffriends.4、HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.•hasgoneto去了某地没回来•hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方•HaveyoubeentoParis?6、Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•before在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志•find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。•find+宾语+形容词做宾补•findtheroomclean•findherhappy•befinding在口语中经常使用•I'mfinding.....We’refinding......1.firm=company:Co.Ltd.;corporationlimited;transnationalcorporation;2.receive,accept,take,bring3.agreat/largenumberof/agreatmanyof都是修饰可数名词？4.go/travel/study/live/abroad5.同位语（appositive）6.…isfindingthistripveryexciting--exciting做什么成分？为何要用进行时态？会1/47.hasneverbeenabroad/hasgoneto…现在完成时•Australia–Australian•engineengineerengineering•Different不同的，重要的•Eg：it’sverydifferentwhetheryoustudywellornot.•center=centrePresentPerfectpresent(now)futurepast现在完成时(presentperfecttense)domyhomeworkMother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealready(已经)cleanedthem.combyourhair----havecombeditwashyourhands---havewashedthemstudyforEnglishtest---havestudiedforittellmethetruth---havetoldyoueverythingvisityourgrandpa---havevisitedhimlistentotheEnglishtape---havelistenedtoitMother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealreadycleanedthem.现在完成时一.构成:have/has+done(过去分词)过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.二:用法:1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)常与already(已经),yet(还（没）