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高考英语阅读理解训练50篇（1）1Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehor-mones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etC．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.1．“Damagingemotion”meansthat_________.A．theemotionisharmlessB．theemotionisharmfulC．thefeelingisverystrongD．thefeelingishard2．Whatstatementisright?A．Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered(得癌症).B．Onceyouareangry,youmustbecancered.C．Angryasyouareoften,youcan'tbecancered,D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.3．Expressingangerviolently_________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.A．isjustthesameasB．ismoreharmfulthanC．isnobetterthanD．ismuchbetterthan4．Accordingtotheauthor,you'dbetter_________.A．neverbeangryB．coolitdownbeforeyouexpressitC．laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD．admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry二Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities(复杂性)ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal(焦点的)pointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted(省略)toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation(动机)toseekimprovement.1．Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout_________.A．hedifficultiesinteachingspellingB．theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentC．thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsD．thenecessityofteachingspelling2．Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”probablymeans________.A．towritecarefullyB．todoasteacherssayC．tousedictionariesfrequentlyD．toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof3．Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat____________.A．studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyB．studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwritingC．studentswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesD．studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers4．Theauthorseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis__________.A．unfairB．reasonableC．foolishD．careless三Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks---wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound---familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUSlooksmuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遗传学).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUS,forexample,thesouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatesstillless.ManysouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunf