Lesson109AgoodideaNewwordsidean.主意pityn.遗憾alittle少许(用于不可数名词之前)teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的,更小的afew几个(用于可数名词之前)insteadadv.代替advicen.建议,忠告★idean.主意•idea含义较广,主意,想法,各种看法•Ihaveagoodidea.•opinion对某事具体的看法、观点、想法•inone'sopinion在我看来•thought成系统的思想•view侧重个人意见•viewpoint观察视点★alittle少许★afew几个•alittle修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义;•little修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义•Ihavealittlemilk.•Ihavelittlemilk.•afew修饰可数名词,表示肯定含义;•few修饰可数名词,表示否定含义•Shehasafewfriends.•可数名词的多与少,用many与few来表达;不可数名词的多与少,则用much与little来表达。alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmanyteaspoonfuln.一满茶匙•tea+spoon+ful•ateaspoonfulof一茶•ateaspoonfulofsugar•oneteaspoonful•twoteaspoonfuls•oneandahalfteaspoonfuls★insteadadv.代替•①adv.作为替代•I’mtiredandcan’tattendthemeeting;youcouldgoinstead.•Shedidnotwanttogototheuniversity.Instead,shedecidedtobecomeasinger.•②adv.代替,而不是(of)•Shewantedtohavemilkinsteadofjuice.•Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.•她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。★advicen.建议,忠告(不可数名词);v.建议•apieceofadvice一条建议•takeone‘sadvice听从某人的建议•You'dbettertakemyadvicenexttime.•followone'sadvice采纳某人的建议•advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事•Iadviceyoutostopsmoking.★smokev.抽烟•①v.抽(纸烟、烟斗等)•Hesmokescigars.他抽雪茄。•②v.冒烟;冒雾气•Shecouldseeachimneysmokinginthenearbyvillage.•她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟。•③v.熏制(鱼肉等)•Doyouknowhowtosmokehams?你知道如何熏制火腿吗?Questions:1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?征求建议的相关句型:(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?Languagepoints:1、ShallI…….?表征求别人意见,希望得到对方的肯定回答。回答:OK./Sure./That’sagoodidea.makesomecoffee煮咖啡Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.ShallI(we)dosomething?Shallwestayathome?2、Whatabout……?…怎么样,好不好?Whatabout______(they)?Whatabout______(any)bananas?Whatabout______(play)basketball?3、Lessthan少于morethan多于4、oneandahalfteaspoonfuls=oneteaspoonfulandahalf在英语中,比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需要用复数表示。5、wouldlike想要=wantwouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth想要做某事themsomeplaying6、Whatapity!真遗憾。英语中常用“Whata+可数名词”和“What+不可数名词”的结构来表示感叹。7、insteadofsb代替某人8、Eatmoreandsmokeless!多吃点儿,少抽点儿!9、goodadviceadvice是一个不可数名词。一个建议apieceofadvicegiveadvice/takeone’sadvice/followone’sadviceadvice的动词是adviseadvisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要干某事advisedoingsth建议做某事10、afew/alittleafew+可数名词的复数alittle+不可数名词比较:Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.Grammarinuse形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例:Iamtheyoungestintheclass.(注:最高级前要加the)形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例:Iamyoungerthanyouare.•2、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法•比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,也可以独立存在;最高级用于三者或三者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句。•long——longer(than)——longest(be+thelongest+表示范围的短语或从句)•ThisisthelongestriverIhaveeverseen.•大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式,与most/least连用构成其最高级形式。•Thismodel’slessexpensivethanthatone.•Theothermodel’smoreexpensive.不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestWritenewsentences模仿例句改写以下句子•Examples:•I'vegotsomecoffee.•-I'vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.I'vegottheleast.I'vegotsomejam.I'vegotsomemilk.Homework•1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.•2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.