微服务架构基础知识

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MicroservicePhilosophyElvisZhangFocushasshiftedtobuildingquick-winpointsolutionsthatcatertospecificneedsofthebusinessinthemostagilewaypossibleLet'snowexamineamicroservices-basedarchitectureAunitwithmorethanoneresponsibilityindicatestightcouplingMicroservicesaretypicallydeployedinDockercontainers,whichencapsulatethebusinesslogicandneededlibrariesIngeneral,microservicesareautomatedendtoend—forexample,automatedbuilds,automatedtesting,automateddeployment,andelasticscaling.MicroserviceswithasupportingecosystemTheecosystemcapabilitiesincludeDevOpsprocesses,centralizedlogmanagement,serviceregistry,APIgateways,extensivemonitoring,servicerouting,andflowcontrolmechanisms.MicroservicesaredistributedanddynamicComparedtotraditionalapplications,whichconsolidatealllogicanddataintooneapplicationboundary,microservicesdecentralizedataandlogic.Eachservice,alignedtoaspecificbusinesscapability,ownsitsdataandlogic.MonolithicversusmicroservicesarchitectureRestfulAPIComponentsofAPImanagementplatformAPImanagementarchitecturalcomponentsinteractionAmaturitymodelformicroservicearchitecturegoalsandbenefitsThemicroservicesystemdesignmodelMicroservicesystemdesignprocessCloudNativeApplication•CloudNativedescribesthepatternsofhighperformingorganizationsdeliveringsoftwarefaster,consistentlyandreliablyatscale.•Why,howandwhatofthecloudnatives:•Continuousdelivery•DevOps•MicroservicesMicroservicesDevOpsContinuousdeliveryAgileorganizationevolutionCulture(文化)Automation(自动化)Lean(精益)Measurement(度量)Sharing(分享)DevOpsCulture

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