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Unit2Healthyeating第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWinnersofthethirdHealthyLunchtimeChallengecametotheWhiteHouseonFriday,July18,foraKids’StateDinnerhostedbyFirstLadyMichelleObama.TheyallcamefromAmericaforamealthatfeaturedaselectionofkid-createdrecipes(食谱).Mrs.Obamatoldthewinnersandtheirparentsthattheysetastrongexample.TheFirstLadyadvisedwinnersto“payitforward”likelastyear’swinnerfromDelaware,10-year-oldBraedenMannering.Hehelpedthehomelessgetfoodandcleanwater.PresidentBarackObamamadeasurpriseappearanceattheevent.HespokeabouttheFirstFamily’sfavoritefood.“Youguysareleadersinyourschools,”thepresidenttoldthekids,“andyou’rehelpingtoteachpeopletheimportanceofgoodnutrition(营养),theimportanceofputtinggoodfoodinyourbodiessothatyou’relivinghealthy,activelives.”TheHealthyLunchtimeChallengewasopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof8and12andtheirparents.Thecompetitionreceivedabout1,500recipes.Theywerejudgedinthefirstroundonnutritionalvalue,taste,creativityandaffordability,andthestorybehindtherecipe.Chefsthenpreparedtherecipesinasecondroundofjudging.Thewinnerswerechosenbyagroupofjudgesthatincludedgreatchefsandnutritionists,etc.BeforeheadingfortheWhiteHouse,thewinnersandtheirfamiliesvisitedtheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistorytoseetheFoodexhibitandreceivedhealthybreakfastbagsfromtheWalmartFoundation.Afterthedinner,thegroupheadedforatouroftheWhiteHouseKitchenGarden.Theyallhadawonderfultime.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear’sKids’StateDinner?A.Itwasheldatafamousschool.B.Someschoolleaderswereinvited.C.ItwashostedbyPresidentObama.D.Somewinningrecipeswereserved.22.PresidentObamaspokeattheeventto_____.A.describehisfoodB.praisethewinnersC.introducehealthylivesD.explaintheimportanceofnutrition23.AccordingtoParagraph4,theHealthyLunchtimeChallenge_____.A.wasopentostudentsonlyB.aimedtocreatedeliciousdishesC.includedonlychefsamongitsjudgesD.tookstoriesbehindrecipesintoconsideration24.WhatdidthewinnersdoaftertheKids’StateDinner?A.TheytouredtheWhiteHouseKitchenGarden.B.Theysawagreatfoodexhibition.C.TheyshoppedinWalmart.D.Theyvisitedamuseum.BLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams(阻塞)andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,‘Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.’Acityspokesmansaid,‘Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.’25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.26.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.A.€1B.€30C.€29D.nomoney27.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.28.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.CAtanygiventime,therearethousandsofpairsofshoesintheShareYourSolesstorehouseintheSouthSidePullmanneighborhood.Theycomefromchurches,schoolsandmen’sandwomen’sclubsalloverthecountry.Thereisseldomashortageofshoes,saidDirectorMonaPurdy,butshecan’talwayssaythesameforthemoneythatwillallowthemtogetwherethey’reneeded.“Shoesarestepone,”Purdysaid.“Butshoesdon’tgetboxedandshippedwithoutmoney.”So,Purdysaid,sheisgivinganopeninvitationtothesocietytosupporttheorganization’syearlyfundraiser(资金筹集活动).ItwilltakeplacethisyearonThursday,Sept.18,atBurnhamParkYachtClub,from6to10p.m.Setupin1999byPurdy,ShareYourSoleshasgivenoutmorethantwomillionpairsofnewandgentlyusedshoestomen,womenandchildrenindevelopingcountriesthroughouttheworld.PurdyfirstlearnedofthecryingneedforshoesduringatriptoCentralAmerica,whereshesawchildrenpaintingtar(沥青)onthebottomoftheirfeetsotheycouldrunaraceatafestivalintheirvillage.ShelatermetavisitingAmericandoctorwhotoldhertherewouldbelessneedforhimtocutofftheinfected(被感染的)legsofthechildrenintheareaiftheyhadshoestowear.Sincethen,Purdyhasstartedtohelppeoplewiththisbasicneed.Whilemanycharities(慈善团体)maysharethesamework,Purdysaid,ShareYourSolesisdifferentinitswayofgiving.Sheinsiststhatreceiver