中考代词专题复习

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代词(period1)考纲要求代词是中考考查的重点项目之一,考查的题型很多,有单项选择题、完形填空、完成短文等。常考内容为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词等。试题难度不大,主要考核语言在语境中的运用,比较灵活。复习目标:掌握以下考点:考点一:人称代词考点二:物主代词考点三:反身代词I’mateacher.Heismystudent.WeareallChinese.Myparentsloveme,andIlovethem,too.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andI’mgoodatit.考点一:人称代词主格宾格人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem用法:1.主格代词作_______,放在______()。2.宾格代词作_______,放在_____________。主语句首动词前宾语动词或介词后3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)当堂训练(根据括号里所给内容填空)HehimSheherus1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)Thisis_____classroom,butwhereisours?A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsThisis_____classroom,butwhereisours?A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4、Sheisproudof_____(she)fornotgivingupeasily.(2010.陕西)her在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.1、—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me2.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her温馨提示:5、(2011.陕西.完型)Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutlerfrom______,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.A.IB.myC.meD.mine(形容词、名词性)的用法:MynameisMary.MissLiangisourEnglishteacher.Thesearetheirbooks.Thisismypen,andthatisyours.yours=yourpenCanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.mine=mycomputer结论:1.形容词性物主代词_____(能/不能)单独使用,后必须接______。2.名词性物主代词____单独使用。后_____接名词。3.名词性物主代词=______________________。不能能名词形容词性物主代词+名词不用考点二:物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs1、(2010.陕西)Thisis_____classroom,butwhereisours?A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2、(2012.铜仁)—Whereismypen?—Oh,sorry,Ihavetaken____bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his走进中考3.(2011.毕节)Pleasegive______Englishbooktoher.A.meB.IC.mineD.my4.(2012.咸宁)--AretheseCDs______?--No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_____.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;herD.yours;she5.(2012.上海)Wehavedecidedtotry___besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.A.usB.ourC.weD.ours6、(2012.临沂)Lifeis_____dictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.A.WeB.usC.ourD.ours考点三:反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分:表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。1、(2012.陕西.完成句子)帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helpingothersishelping__________.2、(2010.陕西.完型)Thankstomyfather’sgift“THESECRET”,Idiscovered______.A.yourselfB.itselfC.himselfD.myself中考链接ourselves3.(2012.六盘水)--Jack,whohelped____makethemodelship?--Nobody!Imadeitallby____A.your;myB.your;mineC.you;myselfD.you;mine4.(2012.河北)Don’tworryaboutme.I’mOldenoughtothinkfor______.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④独自⑤伤了某人自己⑥不要客气⑦陶醉/沉浸于⑧自己穿衣服⑨照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.byoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself用所给词的适当形式填空:趁热打铁1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_________.(he)2.Iteach________French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby___________.(she)4.Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter____________.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves随堂练习:4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our我本节课收获:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词用法主格:宾格:形容词性物主代词:名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词=反身代词:作主语,放在句首/放在动词之前。作宾语,放在动词或介词之后。后必须接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。形容词性物主代词+名词。1.With_____help,wefinishedourworkontime.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves.(2012.湖南)2.MyEnglishissopoor,pleasehelp_____toimproveit.A.meB.IC.myD.mine(2012.贵州)3.—Whosepenisthis?---Oh,it’s_______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine(2012.安徽)4.–Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?(2012.浙江)--By__________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself一、选择题。CADD二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayweareproudofourschool,andtomorrowourschoolwillbeproudof______.(we)(2012.文山)2.Let_______try,andIwillunderstand.(I)(2011.文山)3.Ilost__________inthebeautifulmusic.(I)(2010.大理)4.Ateacher,likebrightsunshine,lightsupthemorninglife;likeariver,take_____totheseaofknowledge.(we)(2008.云南)5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddependon____________inlife.(we)(2010.楚雄)6.Parentsareourfirstteachers.Theyteachlessonsoflife.(we)(2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesusMissLiisateacher.______teachesusEnglish.Inclass,sheisstrictwith______.Afterclass,sheis____goodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_____amnotgoodat___.SoMissLioftenhelps_____with_____English.Ilike_____verymuch.ShealsoteachesTomandLily,____arefromtheotherclass.Sheteaches____English,too.Theysaysheis_____bestfriend.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式补全下列短文(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)SheusourIitmemyhertheythemtheirHomew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