高中英语必修三-重点单词短语填空和单项选择.doc

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必修3Unit1-5词汇练习一、重点词组填空Unit11.mean_______sth.意味着做某事,mean_____sth.打算做某事2.take_____发生come______发生,break_____爆发3.starve__________饿死starve______sth渴望得到4.congratulatesb.______sth.为某事而祝贺某人5.inmemory____…为了纪念……6.dress___打扮7.remindsb.___sth.提醒,使想起remindsb______sth8.awardsth.___sb.=awardsb.sth授予某人……rewardsb.__sth.因…奖赏某人rewardsb.__sth.用某物酬劳某人9.lookforward_____....期待,期望10.playatrick______搞恶作剧11.havefun_____…玩的开心12.admiresb.______sth钦佩,羡慕13.______one’sword履行诺言_____one’sword违背诺言14..turn_____出现,把声音调大turn____把声音调低,拒绝turn____关掉turn____打开turn_____tobe…结果是……turn____sb._____help向某人求助15.set_____动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;set_________...动身前往set______建立,创立;setout__________=set___________sth.着手做set_______写下,记下16.as_____=as______好像17.apologize_____sbforsth因为某事向某人道歉17.____one’sbreath屏息______breath喘不过气来18.forgivesb___sth原谅某人19.plenty_____….大量的20._____aword简言之______otherwords换句话说21.doharmt______sb.=dosb.harm13.get_________with做坏事免于惩罚Unit21.go\be_____adiet在节食2.protectsb_____doing2.____one’sbalance恢复平衡_____one’sbalance保持平衡____one’sbalance失去平衡3._____(one’s)weight减肥_____(one’s)weight增重=___________(one’s)weight4._____face丢脸5.________thetruth说实话6.stareat…凝视glareat…怒目而视7.pay_____one’sdebt还清债务get\run_____debt陷入债务中beindebt_____sb欠某人的债\情be\get_________debt摆脱债务8.sbbenefit____sth受益于……9.combineAwithB使A和B联合10.cut_____削减11._____long不就,很快______before老早,早就12._____one’sliving谋生13.win_____赢回Unit31.bring…___抚养bring…____生产,引进bring…___取回来,使记起bring…___使发生(comeabout)bring…_____使降低bring…_____使显示,出版2._____thescenes在幕后permit_____sth允许做某事permitsb__________sth允许某人做某事3.findfault_____sb吹毛求疵4.____thespot当场5.from____toriches从赤贫到暴富____rags衣衫褴褛6.takea_____冒险,投机takea____冒风险7.bepatientwith…对……有耐心8.____thecontrary正相反9.alargeamountof…asmallamountof…大量的\少量的(修饰不可数名词)10.accountfor…解释;是……的原因onaccountof…=owingto…=becauseof…=dueto…=asaresultof…因为takeaccountof…考虑到……11.____accident偶然12.go_____前进13.seek______sth试图、尝试做某事seekone’s__碰运气seek__寻求帮助\建议seek…___找出seek__…寻找14.as_____至于,关于15.feel______感到沮丧16.______abet打赌17.____amatter____fact事实上18._______honest坦白地说19.showsb.__把某人带出去20.givesb.a__让某人搭车21.fall___跌到22.be______被预定了23..inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式24..forawhile一会儿Unit41.beintime____sth及时的赶上…beintime________sth及时的做某事2.beharmful_____…3.prevent…from…,stop…from…,keep…from…4.break____爆发break____非法侵入,插嘴break____粉碎,解体break_____中断break____崩溃,出故障break_________…脱离breakt______突破5.watch______…当心……6.put___into____把理论运用于实践7.__eggs下蛋8.__one’sturn轮到某人9.givebirth__sb产生,生孩子9.cheer___欢呼10.__that既然11.think____…_____把……看作是12.cool______冷却13._____thesurface在表面14.getthehang_____…掌握了……的诀窍15.go___过去,推移,16.depend___….依靠,依赖,取决与……,17._____thejourney在旅程中18.step______向前迈步,Unit51.prefertodoA_________doB宁愿做A而不愿意做B,wouldratherdoA_____doBwoulddoA____________doB,wouldrather____宁愿不2.chat___…聊天3.besurrounded___…被...环绕,被...包围4.takemeasures________sth采取措施做…5.______board,settle____________…开始认真对待……,settle_____…习惯于……6.manage__________sth=succeed__________sth7.catch__________…看见,____thesightof…一看见……,就……_____one’ssight失明,_________sight,outofmind眼不见,心不烦8.withinthereachof…9.mixAwithB把A和B混合10.border______sth.接近某事物,毗邻某物,______theborderof将要,接近于11.___adistance隔着一段距离,____adistance从远处,___thedistance在远处___adistanceof在……远的地方12.impresssth______sb,impresssb_____sth,_____\_______agoodimpression____sb13.leave______…离开去……14.________atour去观光游15._____one’sway______…在去……的路上16._______dawn黎明17.____theairport在机场18.haveagift______…有天资/天分做……二、各单元词汇单项选择、词组辨析练习Unit11.Yesterdaywe________travelinginthecountrywithourfriends.A.madefunB.hadfunwithC.haveagoodtimeD.hadfunin2.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease__________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff3.She__________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup4.Theboyhasbeenlookingforwardto________hispresentforawholeday,sonowhe’slookingforwardto__________whetherhisfatherisbackhome.A.see;seeingB.seeing;seeingC.seeing;seeD.see;see5.YououghttoreadEnglishmoreoften,anditwilldoyou__________.A.goodB.wellC.badD.award6.Whatwearedoingisto________ourcity.A.beautifyB.beautifulC.beautyD.beautified7.Theheadmaster_______WangHong_______forhisdeterminationandthegreatprogresshemade.A.rewarded;awardB.shared;aprizeC.awarded;aprizeD.honored;areward8.Iheardthatyouwouldset________Quebecsoon.Isthattrue?A.outtoB.offforC.offtoD.for9.Unlessthesepeoplegetfoodinthenexttwoweekstheywillstarve______.A.deadB.dyingC.todeathD.todie10.__________,hewas__________afterthelongrace.A.Obvious,holdhisbreathB.Obviously,outofbreathC.Clear,heldhisbreathD.Itisobvious,outofbreathcelebrate,congratulate1)Itisyourbirthdaytomorrow,sowemust_______it.2)Thethiefwas_______himselfonhisescapewhenthepolicecametohim.takeplace常用于有计划的事情的发生,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout1)Canyouseemehowit__________?2)TheDecemberNinthMovement__________in1936.3)It___________thatIhadnomoneyonme,soIdidn’tbuyit.4)Agoodidea________tome.5)Thewarbetweenthenorthandthesouth_______in1860.offer,provide,supplyprovidesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.或offertodosth.1)Jackhadto_________foodandclothesforhisfamil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