语法填空专项练习及答案

（1）TakingataxiinacertainEastemEuropeancountrycanbe31shockingexperience.Itissaid32sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstuckintothepassengerseats.And33abuttonispushed,theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon'tdothis34fun.Theydoittotourists35argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch36tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhich37(make)themetersmuchfaster.Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadno38buttopayUS'$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewasreallytakenforaride,butwhatcouldshedo?Besidestheelectricshock,shewasverbally39(abuse)andthreatenedwithphysicalviolence.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,Takethebus40stayathome.（2）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.（3）Manypeoplesaythate-mailisjustafasterwaytodeliverletters.Thefactisthatletterwritingande-mailare(31)__________(complete)differentprocesses.Letterstravelinenvelopesthroughactualspaceandtaketimegetting(32)__________oneplacetoanother.Thetimeanddistance,asamatteroffact,influencetheletter-writer.IfIamwritingonpapertomybrotherinKenya,Iwillbe(33)__________(little)likelytocomplainaboutthebreakfastIhadthismorning.IwillprobablywriteaboutmyrelationshipsandsomethingsthatI’vebeenthinkingabout.Iwillalsotakemorecarewithmystyle,(34)__________(try)towriteinaway(35)________isinterestingandworthreading.Mybrothermightsavemyletter;hemightreaditbacktomeyearsfromnow.E-mailisdifferent.Itisinstant,travelingfrompointtopoint.(36)__________youdon’tprintitout,themessagedoesn’tphysicallyexist.Withe-mail,geographyisnoobstacleandtimeisnotimportant.Icansend(37)__________messagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and(38)__________getstherealmostinasecond.Theeaseofthiskindofwritingandsendingprobablymakesforadifferentkindofcommunication.IcancomplainaboutthebreakfastIhadthismorningorrattleonaboutfriendsandmovies.Thatis(39)__________Iamnotsofocusedonstyle.Thedownsideis,Imightbelesslikelytosaysomethingdeeper.Mybrothermightglanceatmymail,havealaugh,andthendelete(40)__________.（4）Storms___31____producedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,___32___(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessaid.The_____33____(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral___34___(new)builtbuildings,toppledpowerlines___35___sparkedfiresthatwerelaterextinguishedinClovis,policeLt.JamesSchoeffelsaid.Thirteenpeoplefrom___36___areawerehospitalizedatthePlainsRegionalMedicalCenter.Fivewereincriticalcondition___37___headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter'schiefoperatingofficer.InLogan,threepeople___38___(take)toahospital,___39___othersweretreatedatalocalclinic.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe___40___(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.（5）Jeanisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.OnSaturdaymornings,Jeanandherfriendstakepartintheprogram31(call)SAVETHEKIDS.TheytraveltoapoorareaofWashingtonD.C..Theyhelpyoungerstudentslearn32toreadandtosolvemathematicsproblems.ManyAmericanteenagersjoininprograms33servetheircommunities.OnweekendsJeansometimesworksatanice-creamstore.Whensheisnotworking,shegetstogetherwithhergirlfriends.Theymightgotoamovie,toashoppingmallortoaneatingplace.Ortheymightattend34sportseventoftheirhighschool.Theyalsooftenstayatonegirl’shouseforthenight.35teenagersinmostpartsofthecountry,Jeanbegandrivingacarwhenshewas16yearsold.Shedoesnothavehercar,however.Shemust36thefamilycarwithherparents.About70percentofAmericanteenagershavetheirowncars.Manyofthemdrivetheircarstoschooleveryday.Jeandoesnotsmokecigarettes37drinkalcohol.38doherfriends.Butmanyteenagersatherschooldo.Drinkingalcoholisamajorproblemthere.Everyweekendteenagershaveparties,wheretheydrinkalcohol.Thentheydrivetootherparties.Peopleundertheageof2139(notallow)todrinkalcoholintheUnitedStates.Anditis40(danger)todrinkanddriveacar.Yetthisdoesnotstopsometeenagers.（6)Oneevening,Icameacrossoneofson’spaperswithafailinggrade.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname31Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.Itwashis32(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe33one,atthetopofwhichwerewritten“Mydad”.Itwasapoemaboutme,34includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecauseh