英语必修三重要短语与句型

1英语必修三重要短语与句型Unit1重点短语1.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;为…而有2.takeplace发生；举行3.ofallkinds各种各样的4.starvetodeath饿死starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.plentyof大量;充足6.besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形状，以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信17．Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然18．setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setin开始;setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下19．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起重点句子1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelpordoharm.3.…..tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sdependencefromBritain.4.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand…..5.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingfestivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.6.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.7.Shecouldbewithherfriendrightnowlaughingathim.8.It’sobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting…..9.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimeofyear.10.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.11.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.12.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’’homestoaskforsweets.13.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.14.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Unit2重点短语1.ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最经常4.feelfrustrated感到沮丧5.bylunchtime到午餐时间6.musthavehappened一定发生过7.attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头8.betiredof厌倦9.beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇210.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脱12.telllies说谎13.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛15.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究16.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点17.earnone’sliving谋生18.beindebt负债19.glareat怒视20.moveround绕过21.spyon在暗中侦察；打探22.upsetsb.使......不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.servewith用......配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown减少29.beforelong不久重点句子1.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?2.Sothatiswhattheydid.3.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.4.…butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertising….5.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.7.Eventhoughthecustomersmightgetthinaftereating….8.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebt….9.Theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.10.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.11.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.12.Nothingcouldbebetter.13.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLichangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.14.HecouldnothaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!Unit3重点短语1.knowabout了解关于…事2.makeabet打赌3.winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输4.havebadluck运气不好5.stepinside走进里面6.leadtheway带路7.Iwonderif我想知道是否…8.gorightahead说下去9.asamatteroffact事实上10.byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay驶出海湾12.stareat盯着13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时14.carry…outtosea把…带到了大海15.giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望16.workasanunpaidhand免费劳动17.accountfor导致18.tobehonest坦白地说19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你认为的一种笑话20.beonmyway上路21.showsb.out把某人带出去22.beconfidentabout对…自信23.thecostofajourney旅行费用24.givesb.aride让某人搭车25.loseone’spatience失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下27.fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour对你的行为做出解释29.bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒别人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢31.showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做谋事32.bereserved被预定了33.takethegentleman’sorder让那位绅士点菜35.takeachance碰碰运气34.thelookonthewaiter’sface服务员脸上的表情36.readthebill看帐单37.inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式38.forawhile一会儿重点句子1.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPlace,and,…..2.It’swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot3.Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?4.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions?5.Butit’sallIhaveonme.6.Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.7.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.8.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrangewind.9.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.10.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.311.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.12.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.13.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.14.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.Unit4重点句型1.thinkof…as把……看作是2．acloudofenergeticd