必修5unit1单词讲义

Greatscientists三星词challengen.挑战；vt.向……挑战curen.治愈；vt.治愈；announcevt.宣布；通知exposevt.暴露;使曝光enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的linkvt.&n.连接；联系attendvt.照顾；；出席；参加concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusionn.结论；结束defeatvt.打败；使受挫；n.失败absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心blamevt.责备；n.过失；责备contributevt.&vi.贡献；捐助suspectvt.怀疑；n.被怀疑者；三星词rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃expertadj.熟练的；经验丰富的；n.专家；行家二星词短语putforward提出drawaconclusion提出结论expose…to使显露；暴露link…to…将……和……联系或连接起apartfrom除……之外；此外makesense讲得通；有意义be/becomestrictwith要求严格语法点过去分词作定语表语challengeIliketoacceptthechallengeofrockclimbing.n.挑战face/acceptachallengechallengevt.向….挑战challengesbtodosthHechallengesmetogosurfing.1.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.(课本原文)2.AIDScontrolandpreventionisachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.(07上海春招单选)高手过招challengen._________vt.__________面对接受挑战——————挑战某人做某事————————attendHedidn’tattendschool.Almosteveryoneattendedthemeeting.vt.出席；参加attendameeting/schoolChairmanHuJintaoattendedtheG20summitmeeting.attend照顾Hehasbeenattending(on)hissickgrandpaforyears.attend(on)attendattendtoThescientistattendstohisresearch.专注，专心于某事高手过招1.Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.（10四川完型）09全国1写作请给MrsWilson写一留言条，内容包括：1.咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消asshehassomethingimportanttoShecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeeattendto.attendattend(on)attendtoexposeTheylikestoexposetheirskintothesun.vt.暴露exposesthexpose…..to…..expose曝光揭露exposecrime/aplan/alieThecolorofyourclothescanexposeyourcharacter.Theirskinisexposedtothesun.beexposedto使暴露，被暴露Hehasbeenexposedtocancerforalongtime.遭受（危险，疾病）高手过招1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(课文原文)2.ThesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.(07福建阅读C)exposev.曝光vt.暴露vt.揭露expose…tobeexposedtocureThedoctorhascuredmanypeopleofsuchadisease.vt.治愈，治疗curesbofsthcureIsthereacureforcancer?acureforsthn.治愈，治疗通知某人某事提醒某人某事抢夺某人的东西指控某人某事informsbofsthremindsbofsthrobsbofsthaccusesbofsth词组拓展1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasfound.(课本原文)2.NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.（08全国二卷阅读）高手过招curen._________vt.__________对....的治疗——————治疗某人的病————————informsbofsthremindsbofsthrobsbofsthaccusesbofsthofannounceTheywillannouncethedateofthemeeting.v.宣告，宣布tothestudentsannouncesth.announcesth.tosbTheyannouncethattheexamwillbecanceled.Itisannouncedthattheexamwillbecanceled.announcethat…Itisannouncedthat1.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.2.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.(11北京阅读A)高手过招enthusiasticHeisenthusiasticaboutWorldCupfootball.adj.热情的，热心的beenthusiasticaboutsth.enthusiasmTheyhaveagreatenthusiasmforOlympics.n.热情,热心1.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.（课本原文）高手过招linkIcan’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.Thecomputercan’tbelinkedtotheinternet.v.联系，连接link...to...belinkedtoThelinkbetweenthecomputerandtheinternetisbroken.n.联系，连接linkthelinkbetween1.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.2.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.（07湖北阅读D）高手过招concludeThemeetingconcludedat8o’clock.Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid.v.结束，推断出conclude···from···conclude···with···拓展cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusionconclusion1.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?2.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts.(07湖北阅读)高手过招concludev._________n.__________从...推出——————以....结束——————得出结论————————总之————————defeatIdefeatedhiminthefootballmatch.Lackofmoneydefeatedmyplan.vt.战胜，打败，使受挫defeatsb/sthdefeatone’splandefeatTheysufferedagreatdefeatinthefootballmatch.n.击败，失败1.Theysufferedagreatdefeatatthefirstattempt.2.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.（11辽宁阅读C）高手过招defeatv.__________打败某人某事———————使计划受挫———————n._________absorbWecanabsorbknowledgefrombooks.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.vt.吸收,吸引，使专心absorbsthfrom…beabsorbedinThatbigcompanyabsorbedthesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.absorb…into…高手过招1.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.2.Buthealsowarns,“Ifpeoplegettooabsorbedinmakingfists,itdoesn’twork.（07上海春招）absorbv.__________从...中吸收——————专心于——————合并到——————blameEveryoneblamedtheboyforfightingwithhisbrother.v.责备，谴责blamesb.forsth.betoblame(forsth.)Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.blameWecan’tput/place/laytheblameonhim.n.责备，过失put/place/theblameonsb高手过招1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.2.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.（10全国二卷单选）blamev.__________因某事责备某人———————把某事责备到某人身上—————————应被责备_______________________n._________责备某人———————为某事承担责任———————contributeAllthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtotheRedCross.Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaperv.捐献，投稿contributed..to..contributeExercisecontributestogoodhealth.Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.vi.有助于某事，导致某事contributedto..contributionn.捐献，贡献（物）Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.makegreatcontributionsto1.ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.2.Snowrefle