必修5unit1词汇讲解

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返回NewWords返回1.characteristicn.特征,特性adj.特有的,典型的charactern.个性,人格;特点,特色;人物,角色;符号,文字characterizev.以……为特色,具有……特征putforward意为提出(计划、建议等)。2.putforward•①Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.•他在会上提了一个很好的建议。•②Thesuggestionputforwardbyourteacherprovedtobeverypractical.•由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。1putforward还有其他意义:③Thenewschoolsemesterwasputforwardaweek.新学期提前了一周。④Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.你的表应该拨快十分钟。putforward在此处的含义为:把……提前2与put有关的其他词组:putaside把……放在一边;储蓄putaway收好;积蓄,攒钱putback将……放回;拖延;向后拨putdown放下;镇压;写下,记下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout熄灭put...intopractice把……付诸实施putup举起;搭建;张贴;留……住宿putupwith忍受3comeupwith提出;想出comeup被提出⑤Hecameupwithagoodideaatthemeeting.他在会上提出了一个好主意。⑥Thequestioncameupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上被提出。翻译句子(1)他拒绝了总经理提出的所有提议。___________________________________________答案:Herejectedalltheproposalsputforwardbythegeneralmanager.用适当的介、副词填空(1)Theplanthatyouput________atthemeetingiswonderful.(2)Manytallbuildingswereput________alongtheroad.(3)Firefightershavebeencalledtoput________thefireinthecitycentre.(4)Hehasalittlemoneytoput________forarainyday.(5)Don’tput________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.forwardupoutasideoff3.conclusionn.结论;结束。它的动词形式是conclude结束,推断出•①Itisdifficulttodrawaclearconclusion.•很难得出一个清楚的结论。•②Youshouldbringthemattertoanearlyconclusion.•你应该把事情早日了结。归纳拓展drawaconclusion=arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion=inaword总而言之e.g.Hedrewtheconclusionwiththesupportingevidenceandpresenteditattheconference.他用有力的证据得出这个结论,并在会议上展示。补presentadj.出席的,到场的;目前的,现存的;v.颁发,授予,赠送;提出,陈述,提供n.礼物,赠品,目前,现在defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败①Thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend.军队最终战胜了敌人。②TomsuffereddefeatintheEnglishexamination.汤姆英语考试中失败了。牛刀小试(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Icouldheartherain________againstthewindows.A.strikingB.defeatingC.beatingD.hitting解析:选C。本题考查相似动词的辨析。句意为“我能听到雨击打着窗户”。雨击打窗户有连续不断之意,故用beat。提示:心跳也用beat。expertadj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家。①Alltheyoungmenareexpertplayers.所有这些年轻人都是熟练的队员。anagriculturalexpert农业专家beexpertat/in/ondoingsth.擅长/精于做某事beanexpertat/in/ondoingsth.某方面做某事的专家Tomisexpertinwritingreports.=Tomisanexpertinwritingreports.汤姆很善于写报告。attendattendvt.出席,参加;照顾;护理。作“照顾;护理”讲时,可用attend,也可用attendon/upon。attend(on)apatient看护病人归纳拓展1attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照顾某人attendto处理;注意,专心于;照料2attendantn.服务员,侍者attendancen.出席,到场②Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心工作,不要说话。③Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。④“Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?”askedtheshopassistant.售货员问到:“有人接待你吗?”牛刀小试(2011年嘉兴高二检测)MyheartwasfilledwithgladnessbecauseIwasableto________myparents.A.intendB.careC.concernD.attend解析:选D。本题考查相似动词的辨析。根据句意“因为能照顾父母我心里充满喜悦”可知答案为D。attend在这里意为“照顾,照料”;intend意图;care在意,在乎;concern关注。5Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓时,他就会感到振奋。品味经典①Shealwaysexposeherskintodirectsunlight.她总是使皮肤直接暴露于阳光下。②Ithreatentoexposehim(tothepolice).我威胁要(向警察)揭发。③Don’texposethefilmtolight.不要使照片曝光。④Heexposedtheplantothatnewspaper.他向那家报纸透露了这个计划。⑤Hewasexposedtowindandrain.他遭受了风吹雨打。自我探究exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使遭受(危险等);使接触到……。归纳拓展expose...to...使……暴露于……之下之中;使……接触/遭受到……【助记】牛刀小试用所给词的适当形式填空(1)______________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.答案:Beingexposed(2)______________(expose)tosunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.答案:Exposed6Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。品味经典①Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法,但可以医治。acureforadisease医治某种病的药/疗法自我探究curen.[C,U]意为治愈;疗法。归纳拓展curevt.治愈;治疗;改掉坏习惯curesb.of...治愈某人的……;改掉某人的……坏习惯②Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourheadache.这种药可治好你的头疼。③Hewascuredofhishabitofdrinkinglastyear.他去年已改掉喝酒的坏习惯了。牛刀小试用treat,cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto________himforhisillness?答案:treat(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon________mycold.答案:cure完成句子(3)WhenIlefthospital______________(我完全痊愈了).答案:Iwascompletelycured(4)Thisjob________________(将会治好他的懒病).答案:willcurehimofhislaziness7Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。品味经典①Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。②Somanygoodideas!It’stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.这么多好主意!太多了,我很难一下子完全吸收。③Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。自我探究absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心。【助记】归纳拓展1absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意2absorb...into...吸收……到……;吞并3beabsorbedindoingsth.=putone’sheartintodoingsth.=beburiedindoingsth.=fixone’sattentionon...专心于做某事,全神贯注于做某事④Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。⑤HewassoabsorbedinwatchingTVthathedidn’tnoticemecomingin.他如此专心地看电视,以至于没有注意到我进来。牛刀小试(2011年长沙高二检测)WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather________onthesofaand________inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbedB.sit;absorbC.sitting;absorbingD.sat;absorbed解析:选A。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个动词sit与father之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。第二个动词absorb与father之间是被动关系,即父亲被杂志所吸引,故用过去分词。8JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.约翰·斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但需要有证据。品味经典①Wesuspecthermotives.我们怀疑她的动机。②Thepolicequizzedthesuspect.警察盘问了这个嫌疑犯。自我探究suspectvt.怀疑,认为是;n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯。归纳拓展suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事suspectsb.tobe...猜想/怀疑某人是……suspectthat...怀疑……③Shesuspectedhimoftakingherwatch.她怀疑他拿走了她的手

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