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1八升九暑假教案完整版(基础班适用)1.数量词1._________+可数名词复数/____________+不可数名词many/much很多notmany/notmuch不是很多toomany/toomuch太多howmany/howmuch多少（____________________有问价格的用法）e.g.Thereare__________________peopleinthesupermarket.(太多)_________________moneydoyouhave?(多少)区别：toomuch/muchtootoomuch+n.太多…muchtoo+adj/adv.太….e.g.Thereis_____________________waterintheglass.Sheis__________________youngtogotoschool.注意：notmany=__________________./notmuch=____________________.e.g.Therearenotmanystudentsinthisroom.=________________________________2._________+可数名词复数/_____________+不可数名词few/little少到几乎没有（否定含义）afew/alittle很少toofew/toolittle太少e.g.Thereis_____________meatinthefridge.(alittle/afew)3.alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词:许多alot:①很多（替代名词）②非常=verymuche.g.Youhavealotofpens,Ihavealot,too.Ilikeyoualot.4.enough足够的enough修饰名词放前，修饰形容词及副词一定要置后：e.g.Heis______________________togotoschool.(足够大)Ihave__________________tobuythiscar.(足够的钱)5.no+n.（一个也）没有e.g.Therearenochildrenhere.=_______________________________Ihavenomoney.=____________________________________6.none一个也没有（指人或物）noneof+n.noone没有人（指人）nothing什么也没有（指物）e.g.__________________uswantstoleave.--Howmanypeopleintheroom?--__________________--Whoisintheroom?--____________________--Whatisinthebox?--______________________--Howmuchpaperinthebox?--_____________________I．选词填空。用few,little,alittle,afew,enough,too,toomuch,none,noone,howmany,howmuch,many填空。1.HewantstopracticeJapanesemorebuthehas______________opportunity（机会）.2.---Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?---Yes,_____________,please.3.Therewas_____________traffic,soIarrivedatschoolearlierthanIhadexpected.24.Don’tworry,Istillhave____________minutesleft.5.Therewas_________waterinthebottle.Itwasnearlyempty.6.Thebusserviceisn’tverygoodinthistown.Thereare________busesafter8o’clockatnight.7.Hedoesn’thave__________moneytobuyacar.8.Lucycan’twork.Sheis__________tired.9.Thefilmisboring.Itis_________long.10.Don’tputallyourthingsinthebox.Itisnotbig__________.11.________________womenteachersarethereinyourschool?12.________________isthebeautifulskirt?13.TheT-shirtisnotbig_________forme.14.TheT-shirtis_________smallforme.15._______ofthestudentswaslate.16.Ihave_________ChinesebooksbutIdon’thavemanyEnglishbooks.17.---Whoisatschool?---_______________.18.Thereis_________moneyleftsoyoucan’tbuythetoy.19.Thereis_______________moneyleft.Youcanbuyapenifyoulike.20.Iate________________atbreakfastthismorningsoIwasfull.II.句型转换。按要求完成下面的句子。1.Thereisnomuchwaterinteglass.（改为同义句）Thereis___________________waterintheglass.2.few,has,Jim,so,friends,feels,lonely,he（连词成句）______________________________________________________3.Thereare35studentsinmyclass.（就划线部分提问）___________________studentsarethereinyourclass?4.Itis20yuan.（就划线部分提问）_________________isit？5.Theboyisnotoldenoughtocarrythebox.（改为同义句）Theboyis_______young_______carrythebox.III.选择填空。1.---Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?---______.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing2.---Whoisintheoffice?---_______.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing3.---Isthereanyoneintheoffice?---_________.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing4.---Isthereanywaterinthebottle?---________.A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing5.________thestudentscametoschoolyesterday.3A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing6.Hehas________goodfriendshere.A.afewB.muchC.alotD.alittle7.---MayIaskyou_______questions?---Ofcourse.A.someB.muchC.alotD.alittle8.Thebagisveryheavy.Thereare_________riceinit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.toolittle9.Ifailedmyexam,becauseIspent________timeplayingcomputergames.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.lotofD.alittle10.Welearnt_________duringourtrip.A.alotofB.alotC.manyD.manyof11.Mum,I’m_________hungry.Pleasegiveme_________bread.A.alittleof;someB.alittle;manyC.alittle;someD.alittle;much12.Theboydoesn’thave_________friendsinhisschool.A.afewB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch2.情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。可以表示“可能”“可以”“需要”“必须”或“应当”等意义。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。不能单独作谓语动词用，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。将情态动词的位置置于主语之前构成疑问句，在情态动词后加not即构成否定句。1.can与could(could为can的过去式)的基本用法1）表示能力。HecanspeakEnglishbetterthanyou.他英语讲得比你好。2）在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性”。CanthisgreenbikebeLiuDong's?这辆绿色的自行车是刘东的吗？3）表示“许可”时can可以和may换用。Youcan(may)gohomenow.你现在可以回家了。4）如果要表示语气婉转，可以用could代替can，这时，could不再是can的过去式。Couldyoucomeagaintomorrow?你明天可以再来吗？5）can和beableto都可表示能力，两者在意思上没有什么区别。但是can只能有现在时和过去时，而beableto则可用于各种时态，常指经过很多努力最终做成某事。Wewereabletoarrivethereontimeatlast.我们最终准时到达了那里。Susanwillbeabletoswiminafewweeks'time.苏珊能在几星期内学会游泳。（表示将来的能力）2.mayhemight(might为may的过去式)的基本用法1）表示允许或征询对方许可时，MightI...?MayI.....?Youmayusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。2）在请求对方许可时，MightI.....?就比MayI....?语气更委婉些。MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?我可以看看你的新电脑吗？3）表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时，要用mustnot代替maynot,如：-Mayweswiminthislake?-No,youmustn't.It'stoodangerous.4）may或might都可以表示可能性，表示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用might4表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定。Theymya(might)beinthelibrarynow.他们现在可能在图书馆。3.must和mustnot的基本用法1)must表示“必须”之意，否的形式为mustnot缩写形式为：mustn't表示“不准”“不许可”或“禁止”之意。Wemuststudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.我们必须每天努力学习，取得进步。Youmustn'ttouchthefire.你不可以碰火。2）对以must提出的疑问句，如作否定回答时，要用needn'tdon't(doesn't)haveto（不必）来回答，而不是用mustn't，因为mustn't表示的是禁止或不许可。-Mustwefinishtheworktomorrow?我们必须在明天完成工作吗？-No,Youne