人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解

WordsandExpressions必修三Unit31.scene/n./（戏剧）现场，场面，景色behindthescenes在幕后，在后台，暗中onthescene在现场；当场；在台上演出scenery/scene/view/sight①scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”.②scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.2.bet/n.&v./赌，打赌make/haveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了betonsth.对某事打赌makeabetonsth.withsb.和某人在……上打赌haveabeton…在……上下赌注3.wander/v./v.(1)游荡/闲逛;漫步/游Shejustwanderedaroundthemallforhalfanhour.(2)迷路，走失Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神Myattention/mindwandered.n.漫游，闲逛gofor/takeawander去溜达辨析wonder/v./惊奇，想知道/n.C/奇迹，奇观4.permit/vt.&vi./允许，准许/n./许可证，执照permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/做某事Shewon’tpermitherdogtoenterthisyard.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.permission/n./许可，同意asksb.forpermission=askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经（某人的）许可5.stare/n./凝视，盯着看stareat盯着看，凝视着辨析stare/glare/glanceglareat怒视glanceat一瞥，匆匆一看glimpse瞥一眼，瞥见Eg:catchaglimpseof瞥见6.spotoffthespot不准确，离题onthespot当场，立即putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬，使某人为难/vt./发现，弄污；认出/n./斑点，污点，场所spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwithsth.被…….弄污6.spotIt’seasytospotatallmaninacrowd.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitesports.①n.斑点Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？6.spot②n.drop滴下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?③n.地点,场所这就是事故发生的地点。Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.④v.找出,认出,发觉Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.我看不出两者的区别。7.faultHelosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultforlying.findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.beatfault有错的，要对错误负责任的Mymemorywasatfault.8.passage/n./通道；（一）段；船费（包括食宿）earnone’spassage挣取旅费affordthepassage负担船费passenger/n./旅客，乘客passer-by过路人，经过者9.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.1)寻找,追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他们找地方躲雨。Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.2)请求,征求,求教Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.Shesoughtforasolutiontotheproblem.9.seekseekfor/after追寻，追求seekone’s/afortune追求财富,碰运气seekone’sadvice/help征求某人的意见seekout找出，搜出10.patiencen.忍耐,耐心Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心点,亚当斯先生。loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…对……失去耐心adj.patient耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.对……有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.patiently/adv./耐心地patient/n./病人11.accountv.认为，说明，总计有accountfor解释accountsb./sth.tobe/as认为是……beaccountedtobe/as被认为是……Hewasaccountedawiseman.Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.10.accountn.说明，理由，账目onaccountof=becauseof因为，由于takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration考虑到。。。onnoaccount绝不。。。12.amountn.数量alarge/goodamountof+不可数名词large/goodamountsof+不可数名词+谓单+谓复辨析amount/numberamount指不可数概念的量number指数字、数目许多，大量（agood/great)manyquiteafewalarge/great/goodnumberofquitealittleagreat/gooddealofalarge/smallamountof+可数名词复数+不可数名词单数alargequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofalotoflotsofmanyamorethanone+可数名词复数+不可数名词单数+可数名词单数（谓语用单数）大量，许多13.manner[c].举止，方式（常用单数）ina/an…….manner以…….的方式Sheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.[pl].礼貌；风俗；习俗(常用复数）It'sbadmannerstoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.14.screamscreamforhelp高声呼救screamatsb/sth朝……叫喊screamout高声叫喊15.indeed/adv./真正的，真实的，确实Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Iamindeedverysorrytoknowyouareblamed.Indeedheispoor,butheisgenerous.1.bringup抚养，提出，呕吐Shebroughtup5childrenalone.Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练;educate表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别是智能和文化方面的训练。AboutbringComputershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.bringdownthepriceoffoodbringforwardaplanbringin引进，获利，赚钱bringout出版，使显现引起，导致使下降，削减提出，提议byaccident=bychance反义：bydesign=onpurpose故意地bymistake错误地bycontrast对比之下LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.2.byaccident偶然的goaheadwith开始做，着手干aheadof在…..前面；早于…….;领先aheadoftime=inadvance提前Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.Goaheadwithyourstory;weareallears.3.goahead发生，进行；前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧4.onthecontrary正相反，恰恰相反（只作状语）（be）contraryto违反，与……相反tothecontrary相反的（地）(作定语和状语）thecontrary相反；反面；对立面Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.takeachancetakeone’schancebyanychancegivesb.achancehaveachanceofdoingsth.冒险碰运气万一，也许给某人一次机会有机会做……5.takeachance冒险6.asfor关于，至于Asforthis,wecandiscussitlater.asif/though好像，仿佛asfrom/of……自……起1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析：foundmyselfcarriedout……属于“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。反身代词myself作found的宾语;过去分词短语carriedout……作宾语补足语1.find+复合宾语结构（1）find+宾语+形容词+不定式Ifoundhisbrotherhardtogetalongwith.(2)find+it+形容词+不定式（it作形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语）Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.(3)findsb.+adj./adv./done/V-ing/介词短语(4)findsb.doingsth./at/in意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地Peter,whowasusuallyaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.Whenhelookedback,hefoundhimselffollowedbyhisfans.2.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。[点拨]此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Idon’tthink...；从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke；否定前移另外Idon’tthink称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。Idon’tthinkitisfa