剑桥商务英语教程Unit1-introductions-and-greeting

GreetingsandIntroductionsUnit1LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:Howtomakeintroductions?1)Howtointroduceyourself?2)Howtointroduceothers?Howtogreetpeoplewhenyoumeetsomeone?Howtoaskpeoplewheretheyarefrom?1.1INTRODUCINGYOURSELFWhatdoyoudowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?introducevt.tellwhosbiswhenmeetingforthefirsttimeLetmeintroducemyself.我自我介绍一下。MayIintroducemyselftoyou?我来介绍一下我自己吧。1.introduceoneself自我介绍2.introduceAtoB把A介绍给BIntroductionResponseMynameis…Pleasedtomeetyou.Iam…Howdoyoudo?Self-introduction模板1.Mynameis_________.Igraduatedfrom_______juniorhighschool.Thereare________peopleinmyfamily.______________.2.Inmysparetime,Ilike_____________________.Ithink__________.Inadditionto_____________,Ialsolike_______________.Because___________________.3.Myfavoritesubjectis_______because___________.Whatdopeopledoindifferentcountries?InThailand/tailænd/Howdotheygreeteachother?InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowingslightly.InSouthAmericaHowdotheygreeteachother?InSouthAmerica,youcanexpecttobehuggedwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheMiddleEastIntheMiddleEast,Arabs['ærəb]greeteachotherby________________.touchingnosesIntheUSAIntheUSA,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.ShakinghandsInFrance,itisthecustomtoshakehandswithpeopleintheofficeeverymorning.Britain,China…InDutchWhenDutchpeoplemeet,theykisseachotherononecheekandthentheother.Ifyouareaclosefriendorrelative,thenyougetthreekisses!InJapanInJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.greet/gri:t/tosayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemShegreetedherguestsatthedoor.她在门口迎接客人。greetsomebodywithsomethingShegreetedhimwithasmile.她微笑着跟他打招呼。greetingn.somethingyousayordowhenyoumeetsomeoneShesmiledingreeting.她微笑着打招呼。Shewelcomeduswithacheerfulgreeting.她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。TWOKINDSOFGREETINGS1)Formal/Informal2)Greetingbywords/GreetingbygesturesGREETINGS(FORMAL)Howdoyoudo?Nice/pleased/gladtomeetyou.Welcometovisit!欢迎来访!I’mhappytoseeyou.It’sgreatseeingyouagain.*用于再次见面。GREETINGS(INFORMAL)GreetingHelloHi/heyWhat’sup?What’sgood?Howisitgoing?Response•Hello•Hi•What’sup?•Nothingmuch•GoodBetweenfriendsyoucanadddude（/dju:d/小伙子）/man,etc.totheendHowareyou?--Prettygood.--Fine,thankyou.--Nothingmuch./Nothingspecial.老样子。How’sitgoing?How’reyoudoing?*语气较随便。Howareyoufeeling?(你的身体怎么样?)--Notsogood.(不怎么好。)--Notsogreat.How’severything?--It’sgoingprettywell--Sameasalways.(和平常一样。)How’sbusiness?--Notbad.What’sup?(出什么事啦?)--Nothingmuch.(没什么。)What’snew?*用于强调有无新的变化What’shappening?*强调“发生什么事情了?”How’veyoubeen?*有好长时间没见的语感。Howdiditgotoday?*用于会议或聚会等特别场合。(今天怎么样?)--So-so.(还凑合吧。)It’sbeenalongtime.（好久不见。）回答通常用：--Itsurehas.Longtimenosee.*比较随便的说法。一般回答：——Yeah,howhaveyoubeen?/——Yeah,toolong.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?(还好吧?)--I’vebeenallright.(嗯，挺好的。)Howhaveyoubeendoing?*询问对方的身体和近况。(最近怎么样?)--I’vebeenalright.(干得还不错。)Youhaven’tchangedatall.你一点儿都没变。Youhaven’tchangedmuch.你没怎么变。--Neitherhaveyou.你也没变。You’vereallychanged.你变样了。You’vebecomesobeautiful/pretty.你越来越漂亮了。Areyougainingweight?最近你是不是胖了?--I’mafraidso.好像是吧。Areyougettingfatter?*不礼貌的说法。Areyoulosingweight?最近你是不是瘦了?TIME-RELATEDGREETINGSGoodmorningbefore12amGoodafternoonbetween12amto5pmGoodeveningafter5pmGoodnightwhenleavingatnightorgoingtobedUNSPOKENGREETINGS•High-five•Fist（拳头）-bump（撞击）顶拳•Hug•Salute/səlu:t/敬礼•kissHANDSHAKEa.Donotshakehandsabsent-mindedly（心不在焉的）b.Donotshakehandswithlefthand.c.Donotshakehandswhilewearingahat,glovesorsunglasses.d.Donothaveyourotherhandinyourpocket.e.Donotshakehandswhileseatedunlessdisabled.f.Donotrefusetoshakehandswithothers.BOW[BAƱ]HUG2020/3/735KissSALUTE/SƏLU:T/WAVEHIGHFIVEFISTBUMPCULTURALNOTES:ThetitlesAmericanusetoaddresspeople:Mr.Mrs.Miss.andMs.Mr.---对成年男性的礼貌称呼，与姓氏连用。如Mr.Black。Mrs.---对已婚女子的礼貌称呼，与丈夫姓氏连用.如Mrs.Black。Miss.----对未婚女子的礼貌称呼。与该女士自己的姓氏连用。在这种情况下，它可以单独使用，不必跟随姓氏。Ms.[miz]------对成人女性的婚姻状况不明或者回避时的礼貌称呼，与自己的姓氏连用。如Ms.Zhang。Miss.小姐，用作未婚女子姓名之前Mrs.夫人，太太Ms.女士,用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前Mr.先生俞洪敏Mr.俞√Mrs.俞√Mr.俞洪敏√Mr.洪敏×IDENTIFYOTHERSExcuseme,areyou…?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Excuseme,isyourname…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Resourceactivity:(fromResourceavtivity1onpage97)Findyourvisitor1.2SAYINGWHEREYOU’RFROMFujitsu富士通世界领先的日本信息通信技术（ICT）企业，提供全方位的技术产品、解决方案和服务。在全球拥有约159,000名员工，客户遍布世界100多个国家。凭借在ICT领域的丰富经验和实力，致力于与客户携手共创美好的未来社会。富士通集团截至2015年3月31日财政年度的合并收益为4.8兆日元（400亿美元）。Computer计算机printer打印机tablet平板电脑NEWWORDS:informationtechnology信息技术electronicdevice电子设备、电子设施Bogota波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）[地名][美国]波哥大Harare[hə'rɑ:reɪ]哈拉雷（津巴布韦首都）Amman[ɑˈmɑn]安曼（约旦首都）AbuDhabi阿布扎比（阿拉伯联合酋长国最大的酋长国）Tehran[ˌtɛəˈræn]德黑兰（伊朗的首都）NEWWORDS:Brussels['brʌsəlz]布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）Munich['mju:nɪk]慕尼黑（德国城市巴伐利亚州首府,全德国第三大城市仅次于柏林和汉堡）Moscow['mɑskaʊ]莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）KualaLumpur[ˈkwɑləlʊmˈpʊr]吉隆坡（马来西亚首都）headoffice总公司，本部inadditionto除…之外computingandelectronics计算与电子operation[ˌɑ:pəˈreɪʃn]经营,操作;手术NEWWORDS:registering[‘redʒɪstərɪŋ]v.注册;登记;记录NewDelhi新德里（印度首都）Colombia[kə‘loʊmbɪr]哥伦比亚（南美洲西北部的一个国家，首都为波哥大Bogota）gothrough通过lounge[laʊndʒ]客厅;休息厅;（机场等的）等候室helpyourselfto请自便RolePlay：RoleA:YouareMs/MrLeefromSingapore.YouhaveneverbeentoFujitsuconferencebefore.