11. 定语从句II(关系副词引导)

定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词引导）关系副词的用法小结whenwherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语表示原因，在从句中作原因状语表示时间，在从句中作时间状语我来说Lookatthefollowingsentences:1.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogetherinthecountryside.(onwhich)2.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolisthatmybikebrokedownhalfway.(forwhich)3.Thefactorywherethereusedtobemanyworkersiscloseddown.(inwhich)注意：在定语从句中，关系副词可以转换成相应的介词加which的形式。跟踪演练1.October1,1949istheday_______Chinawasfounded.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich2.Iwenttotheplace_________________Iworkedtenyearsago.where/inwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which/不填拓展延伸Thisisthereason_______________Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason______________shegavewasnottrue.注意：从句中不缺主语或宾语才能用关系副词。课堂训练1.Walkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend，______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake．A．whereB．whichC．whoD．that2.You’realwayssayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,______Idisagree.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?A.howheexplainedB.whyheexplainedC.whatheexplainedD.heexplained5.Allofuscanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespentwiththefarmerstogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.when;thatD.where;which6.(2012·松江·高一检测)Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,food_____quickly.A.that;isservedB.where;offeredC.which;isofferedD.where;isserved高考链接1.(2012·浙江·9)Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个能比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。age是先行词,意为“时代”,且在从句中作状语,故用关系副词when。2.(2012·重庆·29)Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。被修饰的词position是先行词,它是一个抽象的地点状语,应用where引导。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。