081228-汽车设计术语图解

集团技术部TECHNOLOGYDEPARTMENTCarStylingTerms/汽车造型术语图解集团技术部产品战略规划室2008.122EXTERIORTERMS/外观术语Waistline[beltline]/腰线Wheelarch/轮眉Shutlines/开门线Rearfender/后翼子板Frontmaskangle/前脸倾角Chin/车颏Frontbumper/前保险杠Scuttle/车颈气窗FrontoverhangRearoverhangWheelbaseGroundclearance/最小离地间隙Bodysideprotector/侧面防擦条Bodybaseline/底盘线Wheelhouse[wheelwell]Siderepeaterlamp[Markerlamp]/侧转向灯Frontscreen[windshield]/前挡风玻璃Frontheader/前窗眉Daylightopening“DLO”/侧窗Rearheader/后窗眉Rearscreen[backlight]Reardeck/尾舱盖板Chrometrim/镀铬饰条Rearmaskangle/后脸倾角Rampangle/离去角Sill[rockerpanel]/门槛Groundline/地面Rearbumper/后保险杠Fuelfillerflap/油箱盖Bumperstroke/保险杠棱边Geenhouse[Cabin]/座舱Roofline/车顶线Boot/行李厢Frontfender/前翼子板Doorstep/迎宾踏板Profile/侧视图Skirtline/裙线/腹线Skirt/侧裙4腰线学术解释•BeltlineThehorizontallinethatrunsaroundthebodyofthevehiclejustbelowthebottomoftheglassPanels(greenhouse).TheBritishtermiswaistline.•BeltlineThehorizontalareaofthebodyalongthedoorjustbelowtheside-windowglass./贯穿侧窗下部车身的水平带状区域•WaistlineABritishtermforBeltline.Animaginaryormoldedhorizontallinebelowthebottomofthesidewindowthatseparatestheroofareafromthebottomofthebody./侧窗下部假象线或造型线，用来分离顶棚区和车身下部分析•国外：Beltline/Waistline狭义指侧玻璃下边缘线，广义泛指车肩区域（Beltline=Shoulder）；Shoulderline指侧面板金造型特征线，为Shoulder区域下边缘•国内：Beltline/Shoulder/Shoulderline均俗称腰线，无肩线一说•约定：延用广义腰线说，逐步引入车肩、肩线、翼子板线之分Frontfenderline/前翼子板线Shoulderline/肩线Rearfenderline/后翼子板线Shoulderline/肩线Profile/侧视图5裙线/腹线分析：国外或见Skirtline一词，指车门下部造型特征线；Skirt为地板以下侧围，也指改装车下部裙状覆盖件；“腹线”一词在国外无对应词约定：裙线、腹线不做严格区分，建议长而贯穿者为裙线，短而上扬者为腹线；裙线以下车身为车裙Frontskirt/前裙Sideskirt/侧裙Rearskirt/后裙Skirtline/裙线SideSkirt/侧裙腹线Profile/侧视图纵置V16Engine6Dash-to-axle/车颈Dashline/Firewall/防火墙车颈长度学术解释•Dash-to-axleThedistancefromthe“dash”lineorpointtothefront-axlecenterlineinsideview.Thisisacrucialdimensionincreatinginterchangeablebodyprograms./车身通用设计的关键参数，指侧视图上防火墙与前轴中心的距离约定：Dash-to-axle译为车颈长度横置L4EngineProfile/侧视图Fronttrack/前轮距Foglamp/雾灯Centreline/中轴线Cantrail/上侧梁Tumblehome/侧窗内倾角Height/车高Shoulder/车肩Bonnet[Hood]/引擎盖Headlamps/头灯组DirectionIndicator[DI]/转向灯UpperGrille/上进气口LowerGrille/下进气口SideGrille/侧进气口BodyWidth/车宽UpperMask/前脸上罩LowerMask/前脸下罩Front”Face”/前脸Max.Width/最大车宽HeadlampsWasher/头灯刷FrontView/前视图8Crownline/冠线Crown/冠状区冠线学术解释•CrownAdomedareaofthehood,fendersorroof.Alsoasubtleriseorconvexityinasurfacetomakeitlookstraightorflatinsteadofsunken./引擎盖、翼子板或顶盖上的圆顶区域，或曲面表面细微隆起约定：Crownline译为冠线FrontView/前视图Reartrack/后轮距DoorMirror/后视镜RoofCurvature/顶弧曲率Roof“Mohican”Line/“莫西干”线Taillamps/尾灯组RearMask/后脸RearSkirt/后裙LicencePlateHolder/牌照板Tuck-under/收裙ExhaustOutlet/排气管RearView/后视图BonnetLine[HoodCowlLine]/车颈线HoodFeatureLines/引擎盖特征线FrontPlanShape/车头顶视弧度FrontTuck-in/车头顶视收角RearTuck-in/车尾顶视收角RearPlanShape/车尾顶视弧度PlanShape/车身顶视弧度Frontheader/前窗眉Rearheader/后窗眉Apillar/A柱Bpillar/B柱Cpillar/C柱BodyWideLine/顶视车宽线WindshieldBaseLine/前窗基线Scuttle/车颈气窗Roof“Mohican”Line/“莫西干”线Wheelarchlip/轮眉GlassObscurationBand/后窗饰边Bootlid[Thrunklid]/行李舱盖TopView/顶视图11INTERIORTERMS/内饰术语12仪表台结构从制造层面划分：InstrumentPanel[IP]/Dash/Dashboard/DashPanel/仪表台FloorConsole/副仪表台仪表台副仪表台Dash/仪表台13仪表台结构从功能层面划分：CentreConsole/中控区（台）Thedriverside/主控区（台）ThePassengerside/副驾驶区（台）CentreStack/狭义中控台/中控面板区Dash/仪表台14ParkingBrake/驻车制动器[手刹]Armrest/扶手箱Sunvisors/遮阳板Binnacle/GaugePanel/仪表板Shiftinglever/排档杆GloveBox/手套箱Steeringwheel/方向盘Airvent/Airoutlet/空调出风口Defogger/Defroster/除雾（霜）器Airbag/安全气囊ReadingLamp/阅读灯InteriorMirror/内后视镜ExteriorMirror/ExternalMirror/DoorMirror/外后视镜RearviewMirror/DrivingMirror/后视镜Dash/仪表台15ColumnShifter/怀档DashShifter/台档FloorShifter/地档Pad/盘心Rim/盘轮Spoke/盘辐3-spokesteeringwheel/三辐方向盘排档类型术语约定方向盘结构术语约定Dash/仪表台16Waistline[beltline]/腰线DoorPanel/门内板APillar/A柱BPillar/CentrePillar/B柱CPillar/C柱DPillar/D柱Doorarmrest/门内扶手Doorwindowswitch/玻璃升降按钮Rearleftseat/左后座Rearrightseat/右后座Frontpassengerseat/副驾驶座Driver’sseat/驾驶座Seatbelt/安全带Headrestraint/头枕Seatback/椅背Seatcushion/椅垫Rearseatarmrest/后座扶手箱Frontseatarmrest/前座扶手箱Steeringcolumn/转向柱BinnacleCowl/仪表罩*Cockpit/赛车驾驶座Doors&Seats17DoorHandle/门内拉手DoorArmrest/门内扶手ArmrestGrabHandle/门内握柄RoofGrabHandle/顶盖拉手门把手类型术语约定Doors&Seats18集团技术部TECHNOLOGYDEPARTMENT结束19附件20附件21附件