国家非物质文化遗产——湘绣(英文版)

Nationalintangibleculturalheritage—Hunanembroidery(湘绣）China’sembroideryTownship——ShaPingIntroduction►HunanEmbroideryisconsideredoneofthefourgreatembroiderystylesofChina,andhasbeenpracticedinthatcountryforhundredsofyears.TheHunanEmbroiderystyleoriginatedintheHunanprovinceofChina,whereexamplesofembroideryhavebeenfoundwhichdatebackmorethan2,300years.EmbroideryintheHunanprovincehasdevelopedextensivelyintheinterveningcenturies,andHunanEmbroideryisarecentproductofthisdevelopment,andborrowsinfluencesfromotherChineseembroiderystyles.Whileotherstylesstriveforperfectionintheircraftsmanship,HunanEmbroideryisfarmoreakintofolkartwithitsloosethreadsandrichcolors.HunanEmbroideryisstillproducedtoday,andispopularthroughoutChinaandaroundtheworld.FourgreatembroideryofChina(四大名绣）Thehistoricalandculturalsource►Hunanembroideryisadistinctcharacteristicofxiangchuculture,isakindoffolkartcreatedbytheindustriousandintelligentpeopleofHunanprovinceinthelonghistoryofhumancivilizationdevelopment.Ithasalonghistorydatingbackto2300yearsago.Embroideryclothingunearthedinchangshamawangduihantombin1972(乘云绣)Features►Compositionisrigorous,brightcolours,andallkindsofstitchmakeHunanembroiderymoreexpressive.ManytraditionalChinesepaintingasitssubject,had“embroideredbirdscanlistentothesound,embroideredtigercanrun,embroideredonecanvividlyofreputation.Classify►1.Single-sidedembroidered(单面绣）2.double-sidedembroidery（双面绣）Theme►ThethemeofHunanembroideryincludelandscapes,animals,figuresofseveralmajortypes.peony,tiger,cat,doganddragonisalsoatypicalembroiderypattern.Landscapes（山水风景画）►Animals（动物）Figure（人物）Flowers（花草）Calligraphy（书法）HunanEmbroideryMuseumofShaping►HunanEmbroideryMuseumofShapingislocatedinChangshaCity,coveringanareaof4000m²andholdingover1200embroideries,isaprofessionalmuseumpresentingthehistoryandartistryofHunanEmbroidery.Itisconsistofthreethemeexhibitionhallwhichare“TheOriginandHistoryofHunanEmbroidery”,“RiseofHunanEmbroidery”and“ContemporaryHunanEmbroidery”.TheseembroideriesvividlyreplaythedevelopmentandchangeoffeatofHunanEmbroideryandancestors’exquisitemasterpiecesandcourseofHunanEmbroideryDevelopmentandcotemporaryworksexquisitebeyondcomparearevisuallydisplayed.Development►AsaculturalheritageofChina,Hunanembroiderybecausemoreandmorepopularnowadays.ThepeoplewholivedinShapingdevelopHunanembroiderywiththeirenthusiasmandcreativity.