动词过去式变形

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：不规则动词过去式和过去分词A.原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----doneB.过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtsell----sold----soldtell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paidsend----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----builtlose----lost----lostget----got----gotmeet----met----metsit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----ledspit----spat----spathave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madestand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----dug----dugshine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understoodwin----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung吊，挂lie---lied---lied说谎lie---lay---lain躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged处绞刑lay---laid---laid置放。