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I危险品物流全程实时监控管理方案设计摘要：近几年，随着我国化工产业的高速增长，危险品生产和物流急剧增加，由此带来的危险品运输事故日益增多，危险品物流也越来越受到人们的关注。然而，大部分危险品物流的运作只是沿用甚至直接套用普通货物的物流操作，导致危险品事故频发，这对人们的生命安全、财产安全以及社会的稳定性都有着巨大的影响。目前，我国的危险品物流全程实时流监控管理的发展才刚刚起步，发展水平落后于普通货物物流，存在着众多的风险和安全隐患。本文针对危险品运输、存储现有的问题，提出了以现代信息技术（包括条形码技术、RFID技术、GPS技术、网络技术等）为技术支撑的危险品物流全程实时监控管理的基本构架。采用对比分析、定性分析、实验研究等方法，对危险品物流业务流程进行分析和研究，利用现代信息技术能提高危险品物流监控管理的效率，能有效的防止危险品事故的发生，降低危险品事故的发生率，提高了危险品物流企业的工作效率。关键词：危险品物流；现代信息技术；实时监控IIReal-timemonitoringofdangerousgoodslogisticsmanagementsolutionsthroughoutthedesignAbstract:Inrecentyears,withtherapidgrowthofChina'schemicalindustry,productionandlogisticsofdangerousgoodsincreaseddramatically.Resultinginanincreasingnumberofdangerousgoodstransportationaccidents,peopleputmoreandmoreattentionondangerousgoodslogistics.However,theoperationofthemostdangerousgoodslogisticsjustfollowevendirectlyapplygeneralcargologisticsoperations,whichcausemoreandmoredangerousgoodsincidents.Theimpactoccurredonthesafetyofpeople'slifeandpropertyandstabilityofthesociety.Currently,thedevelopmentofthereal-timemonitoringofdangerousgoodslogisticsmanagementhasjustbegun.Thelevelofdevelopmentbehindthegeneralcargologistics,therearenumerousrisksandsafetyhazards.Fortheexistingproblemsofdangerousgoodstransportandstorage,proposedthebasicframeworkofmoderninformationtechnology(includingbarcodetechnology,RFIDtechnology,GPStechnology,GIStechnology,networktechnologyandsoon)asthetechnicalsupportoftheentirereal-timemonitoringofdangerousgoodslogisticsmanagement.Usingcomparativeanalysis,qualitativeanalysis,experimentalresearchmethodstoanalysisthedangerousgoodslogisticsbusinessprocess.Theuseofmoderninformationtechnologycanimprovethemonitoringofdangerousgoodslogisticsmanagementefficiency,itcanpreventtheoccurrenceofdangerousgoodsincidents,reducetheincidenceofdangerousgoodsincidentsandimprovetheefficiencyoflogisticsenterprisesdangerousgoods.Keywords:dangerousgoodslogistics;moderninformationtechnology;real-timemonitoring目录中文摘要...................................................................................................................................I英文摘要.................................................................................................................................II第1章绪论............................................................................................................................11.1研究背景及意义............................................................................................................11.1.1研究背景..................................................................................................................11.1.2研究意义..................................................................................................................11.2危险品物流监控管理的国内外相关研究现状............................................................21.2.1国内相关研究现状..................................................................................................21.2.2国外相关研究现状..................................................................................................21.3研究范围及主要内容....................................................................................................31.3.1研究范围..................................................................................................................31.3.2研究的主要内容......................................................................................................31.4本章小结........................................................................................................................4第2章危险品的危险特性分析和运输安全要求................................................................52.1危险品的危险特性分析................................................................................................52.1.1火灾爆炸危险性......................................................................................................52.1.2人体健康危险性......................................................................................................72.1.3反应危险性..............................................................................................................72.2危险品运输的安全要求................................................................................................82.3本章小结........................................................................................................................8第3章危险品物流监控管理相关技术介绍........................................................................93.1GPS定位技术................................................................................................................93.1.1GPS系统定位原理和特点.......................................................................................93.1.2GPS系统主要特点...................................................................................................93.2GPRS介绍......................................................................................................................93.3其它相关无线通信技术..............................................................................................103.3.1GSM通信网络........................................