反身代词的用法及练习

一、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self,selves构成。如：myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self,selves构成。如：himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myselfwenttothecinema.正：Iwenttothecinemamyself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：IwishIcouldhearBeethovenhimselfplaythismusic.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。Youcangoandaskhimhimself.你可以去问他本人。3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody,shelearntitallbyherself.没人，她自学的。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车。Shesaidtoherself:”what'swrongwithmyeyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don'talwaysthinkofyourself.别总是想着你自己。4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,getdressed,buy等。如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?你们周末玩得开心吗？HeteacheshimselfEnglishathome.他在家自学英语.“Helpyourselvestosomefish.children。”“孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。”Hecanbuyhimselfalotofnicethings.他可以给自己买好多好东西。5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。Hedoesn'tseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。答案：一、1.himself2.myself3.herself4.myself5.yourself6.yourself二、1.1)myself2)herself3)itself4)oneself5)yourself2.1)we,us2)they,them3)you,4)he,him二、1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。1)me2)she3)it4)one5)you1)ourself2)themselves3)yourselves4)himself三；用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.(I)2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.(he)3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.(you)4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.(I)5.Theoldmanlivesby______.(he)6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.(I)7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.(I)8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.(I)9.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.(they)11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof(照料)______.(she)12.Itisperfume（香水）,Imadeit__________.(I)13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.(she)14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.(you)15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise(赞扬)_____and______.(you,she)16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.(it)17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.(she)18.Saraisnotpleased(满意的)with________inthisEnglishtest.(she)19.Didyouenjoy__________atthepartyyesterday?(you)20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own(拥有).(she)21.Theoldmanlivesby__________.22.IamsureIcandoitallby___________.23.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof__________.24.Itisperfume,Imadeitby__________.25.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby__________.26.Didyouenjoy___________atthepartyyesterday?四：选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyCthey,theirDtheir,they四：选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyCthey,theirDtheir,they