【2018年】高考英语全国卷1

12018年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Withareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scuriousC.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30B.At8:30C.At10:304.Howdoesthewomangotowork？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两游。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomapregre？.A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Cenmis听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingfortbewoman？A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingfherarouncdgbeseasdc.C.Offringinfoxmationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheccaversationprobablyakeplace？A.Inanoffice.B.Atbome.C.Atarestauram.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomomowevening？2A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveaealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdsign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthefmunsayaboutthekitchen？A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequaelyequipeed.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithberfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A.MoviefiansB.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidinespsikseraikieEiglishclases？A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenbewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeskerfeelaboealhistacher？A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympatheticC.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowedtexafionshapediseB.Hoywhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemansgeedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear！WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration.3hours.（4mile）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.3CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthyxway:withminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwitlythemosfinterestingstornesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefacts.，andhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A.Meetfamouspeople.B.GotoanationalparkC.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesihebioycletouratnightprovide？A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.BGoodMornintgBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverylmorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney：GoadFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunderE5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorwingBrtainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'sleamtintepracticeinherownhome.preparingmealsforsoms.Sam，14，Finn，13，andJack，11.“WeloveMexicanchuros，soIbuythemonmyplhonefrommylocalMexicantakcawayrestaurant，shecxplains.Ipay￡5foraportion（一份），butMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflout，water，sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeiwayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.Theeight-partswries（系列节目，SaveMoney；GoodFood，followsinthefootslepsofITy'sSaveMonegtGood/Healih，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthewpitrangeoffhealthproductsonthemarket.4Withfoodourbiggetweeklyhouseholdexpense，SusannaandMattspeadtimewith