职高英语●-5-冠词课件

冠词art.冠词，是一种虚词，不能独立作为一个成分，只能放在名词的前面。冠词可以分为，定冠词the和不定冠词a、an。不定冠词a,an定冠词the不用冠词的情况一、不定冠词的用法泛指人、事或物的类型eg:Ahorseisausefulanimal.泛指某人或者某物eg:Aboyiswaitingforyou.表示“一”但数的概念没有one强烈。eg:Ihaveamouth.一、不定冠词的用法表示“每”相当于every。eg:Westudy7hoursaday.用在职业、身份前eg:Iamastudent.a\an+序数词，表示“再一、又一”eg:Tomcopiedthearticleasecondtime.固定短语二、定冠词的用法表示特指的,双方都知道的，或者上文已经提到过的。eg:Givemethebookonthedesk.Canyouhelpmewiththework?Ihaveabook.Thebookisinteresting.表示世界上独一无二的东西。eg:theearth用在序数词、最高级和对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。eg:Heisthetallerofthetwochildreninhisfamily.二、定冠词的用法乐器eg:playtheguitar方位eg:intheeastof....the+形容词，表示“一类人”eg:thepoor二、定冠词的用法the+姓氏复数，表示“一家人”eg:theGreens用在某些专有名词及江河湖海前eg:theGreatWall固定短语三、零冠词的用法专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前eg:inShanghai注意：春节thespringfestival儿童节Children’sDay季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前eg:onSunday三、零冠词的用法称呼、头衔、职务前eg:What’sthematterwithyou,mother?学科、球类前eg:playfootball名词前已经有用作定语的this,that,your,my,some,等代词时eg:Thatisherbike.固定短语。四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别inchargeof+被管理者inthechargeof+管理者inbed卧床inthebed在床上inhospital住院inthehospital在医院gotoschool上学gototheschool去学校四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别attable吃饭atthetable在桌子旁gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed向床走去bysea乘船bythesea在海边takeplace发生taketheplaceof取代四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别onearth到底ontheearth在地球上infrontof在。。。前面（范围外）inthefrontof(范围内）outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能高考链接1.Theairplacemakes________world______smallplace.(2008年高考)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a2.Youcantry____secondtimeifyoufail____firsttime.(2009年高考)A.a;\B.the;theC.the;\D.a;the3.Hisfatheraskshimtoplay_____pianoforanhoureveryday.(2010年高考)A.aB.anC.\D.the4.______partyheldlastweekendwasasuccess.(2011年高考)A.TheB.AC.\5.Marygot________“B”forlastweek’stest.(2013年高考)A.theB.aC.an高考链接6.Theyhave________goodknowledgeofEnglish.(2011古田职专)A.aB.anC.TheD.\7.Isaw______Europeanwomancarrying______one-year-oldchildinherarms.(2011宁德财校）A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a8.Tomlikestoplay_________.(2011宁德职专)A.basketballB.thebasketballC.abasketball9.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehavebreakfastatsevenin_____morningeveryday.(2011福州市)A.a;theB.a;aC.a;anD.the;the高考链接10.Billlikesplaying________soccer,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying______guitar.(2011中职竞赛)A.a;aB.\;theC.the;\D.the;the11.---Areyougoodatplaying_______basketballorplaying_______piano?----Both.(2011福鼎职专)A.the;theB.the;\C.\;the12.Englishis______usefullanguageintheworld.(2011漳州市)A.aB.anC.the13._____teacherand______writerarefromBeijingUniversity.(2011福州市)A.The;aB.A;theC.The;the高考链接14.There’s______“u”and________“s”in________word“use”.(2012漳州市)A.an;a;theB.a;a;aC.a;an;the15.After_____supper,hestayedathomeandplayed_______piano.(2012漳州市)A.the;theB.\;theC.\;a16.---Whatnewsubjectareyougoingtohavein________secondgrade?---I’mgoingtolearn_______secondforeignlanguage.（2012古田职专)A.a;theB.the;aC.The;\高考链接17.Igot______badtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawake______wholenight.(2012古田职专)A.a;theB.\:aC.the;a18.Sheisfrom______universityinEngland.Shearrivedhere_______hourago.(2012柘荣职专)A.a;anB.an;anC.an;a19.---Howoftendoyougoto______church?---Onceaweek，Ithink.(2012宁德职专）A.aB.theC.\D.an20.Wearegoingtohave_____supperwith______Greenstomorrowevening.(2012福安职专)A.\;theB.the;theC.\;\