学习必备欢迎下载名词性从句及其在写作中的运用什么是名词性从句?连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)由_____引导,在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任______________________________________等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为____________________________________。名词性从句的连接词:1)连词:that,whether,if2)连接代词:what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词:where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever划出从句部分,并指出是什么从句Thatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thatiswhyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknowthatyoudon’tlikehim.连词选择总原则:看从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用that.一找:从句二查:缺少什么成分三选:意思适合的连接词Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是,______除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起_______作用。学习必备欢迎下载1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.2.不能使用if的情况:a.________、______、______从句。b._____词后的宾语从句。c.后面直接跟___________当宾语。d.与______连在一起引导宾语从句。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.高考链接[例1].Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(2008年广东)[例2].Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007广东)3.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16.______theareaiscalledtheblackcountry.(2011年广州一模)4.Hic!You’vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder16._________thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?(2011年广州二模)巩固练习1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.(2011年揭阳二模)2.Officialfiguresshow__23__400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable__24__collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,__25____(include)OxfordandCambridge.(2011茂名市高考一模)3.TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains__16__theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(2011广州一模)4.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy____20____hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking___21__deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa.”(2011年珠海一模)5.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isn’tthat______youwant?”(2011年深圳二模)学习必备欢迎下载名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:Dearteachers,____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromNo.1middleschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto_______turnstoyouforhelp.Nowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus_____youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_______wecansurvivethestruggle———NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!Yours,Polo练习一WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.______wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve3._____theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._______thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._______NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.Scientistsbelieve6._______thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7.______existedinprehistorictimes.What’smore,8._________attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9.________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10.______theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.练习二Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreported____themistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Now,thetruthis___thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Besides,_____surprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.Thefact_____Pollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.练习三Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1.______theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._____powerfultheircountryisand3._____theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4.______theycandoand5.______theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6.________theycanfulfilltheirdreams.Theyknow7.______theyshouldgetupand8._______theyshouldgotoearntheirlivi