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Unit2MistakestoSuccessI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.spillv.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2.respondv.作出反应；响应respondto…response3.interviewv.（媒体）采访，访问4.creativeadj.创作的5.occurv.发生；出现Itoccurredtomethat…6.removev.拿开；去掉7.refrigeratorn.冰箱8.gripn.紧握；紧抓9.slipperyadj.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）10.contentn.所容纳之物；所含之物11.veritableadj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的12.yellv.叫喊；大喊；吼叫13.lecturen.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责14.messn.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁15.rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常rareanimals/stampsRarelyishelateforclass.16.puddlen.水洼；小水坑17.eventually最后；终于18.restorev.使复原；使复位；使复职19.spongen.海绵块20.effectivelyadv.有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective/efficient21.tinyadj.极小的；微小的22.discoverv.了解到；认识到；查明discovery23.graspv.抓紧；抓牢24.lipn.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿25.renownedadj.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的26.remarkv.谈论；评论27.opportunityn.机会；时机28.scientificadj.科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：Themedicalscienceismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.Youshouldprovidescientificevidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.Severalworld-renownedscientistswillbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.29.valuableadj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的PhrasesandExpressions1.inthismanner用这种方式2.set…apartfrom区别；使与众不同II.TextLearningSpiltMilk①Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutsplitmilk?(1)Well,weallknowthereisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Butthisstoryisdifferent.Iwouldhopeallparentswouldrespondinthismanner.②Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientist（研究科学家，高级研究员）whohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.(2)Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?③Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.(3)Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-averitableseaofmilk!④Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid,(4)Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?⑤Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid，Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge,atowel,oramop.Whichdoyouprefer?hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.⑥Hismotherthensaid,Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.(5)Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!（承上总结句）⑦(6)Therenownedscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.(7)Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn'twork,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.⑧(8)Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?本文重点及难点：1.Well,weallknowthereisnousecryingoversplitmilk.There/Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。2.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?(1)whoaskedwhy…fromothers定语从句，修饰先行词anewspaperreporter。(2)whyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson和whatsethimsofarapartfromothers都是ask的直接宾语。(3)theaverageperson普通人(4)sethimsofarapartfromothers使他特别有别于他人，使他和别人有很大不同。far在这里是副词，加强程度。注意区分：sofar迄今为止，到目前为止。相当于bynow,uptonow,asyet。Sofarhehasmasteredfiveforeignlanguages.3.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-averitableseaofmilk!他试图从冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶，却没有抓住光滑的瓶子，瓶子掉了，牛奶洒得厨房满地都是--白花花的一片。4.Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!感叹句。注意what和how的区别：Whataslowerwalkerheis!Howslowlyheiswalking!5.Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.(1)graspthebottleatthetopv.+sb./sth.+介词+the+身体部位/衣服(2)withoutdroppingit作状语。再如：Tomleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.Heranout(without)sayingagood.6.Therenownedscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.宾语从句是强调结构itwas…that…。注意区分强调结构和it作形式主语或普通代词的结构。例如：Itwasinthisparkthattheyfirstmeteachother.Itwasthisparkwhere/inwhichtheyfirstmeteachother.Itisimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguagewell.7.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.相反，他认识到错误正是学习新东西的机会，毕竟任何科学实验都是如此。8.Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?该句是个反问句，相当于语气很强烈的肯定句。(1)thewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim作状语，相当于intheway…。再如：Helearnedmoneywasnoteverythingthehardway.(2)thewaysb.does/didsth.某人做某事的方式Ilikethewayshedressesherself.Peopledon'tthewayhetalks.III.部分练习讲解P128BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Y