英语六级完形填空

短文空白20个空白处删去的既有实词，也有虚词短文长度250-300词，分值比例为10%，考试时间15分钟六级完形填空的测试点知识面语言基本功综合运用能力社会生活常识文化知识科普知识词汇知识语法知识阅读能力分析能力推断能力驾驭语篇能力并不只是语言基础知识不扎实更多是：不能准确理解语篇的逻辑衔接和语篇大意缺乏对英语思维模式的深入了解，惯用汉语的思维模式来理解文章解题中考虑问题不全面，容易钻牛角尖等体裁：多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文、记叙文或议论文文章多涉及科普或社会与生活方面的内容2005年前都是社会历史或文化题材2005年后增加了科普类题材，且呈现科普类与其他题材交替的趋势考点范围：1）词性的掌握2）词义的辨析3）词语的搭配4）语法结构5）语篇衔接实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）的比率远远高于虚词（介词、代词和连词）语法题即使涉及一两个也都是考查各类从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等）的引导词（连接代词、连接副词或疑问副词），不再涉及动词的时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等六级考试更注重学生对词汇的积累和运用，尤其是动词、名词和形容词以及近义词、形似词的辨析连词是虚词的主要考查对象之一，这正好符合完形填空的语篇特点，说明六级考试更重视学生逻辑思维能力和对语篇的总体把握能力。要求考生平时多阅读，培养语感。结构特点“总分”结构—先提出某一观点或陈述主旨，然后从各个角度论述或分述事实“总分总”结构—文章的尾句通常是篇章大意的再度总结Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem._62_thatlogic,2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.Withthememoryof9/11still_63_intheirminds,AmericanswatchedhurricaneKatrina,themostexpensivedisasterinU.S.history,on_64_TV.Anyonewhodidn’tknowitbeforeshouldhavelearnedthatbadthingscanhappen.Andtheyaremade_65_worsebyourwillfulblindnesstoriskasmuchasour_66_toworktogetherbeforeeverythinggoestohell.Granted,someamountofdelusion（错觉）isprobablypartofthe_67_condition.InA.D.63,Pompeiiwasseriouslydamagedbyanearthquake,andthelocalsimmediatelywenttowork_68_,inthesamespot—untiltheywereburiedaltogetherbyavolcanoeruption16yearslater.Buta_69_ofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat_70_themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.Weknowmorethanwe_71_didaboutthedangersweface.Butitturns_72_thatintimesofcrisis,ourgreatestenemyis_73_thestorm,thequakeorthe_74_itself.Moreoftenitisourselves.Sowhathashappenedintheyearthat_75_thedisasterontheGulfCoast?InNewOrleans,theArmyCorpsofEngineershasworkeddayandnighttorebuildthefloodwalls.Theyhavegotthewallsto_76_theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.That’snot_77_,wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall_78_canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle(忙碌).Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainsto_79_thesickandthedisabled.Thecityestimatesthat15,000peoplewillneeda_80_out.However,stateofficialshavenotyetdeterminedwherethesepeoplewillbetaken.The_81_withneighboringcommunitiesareongoinganddifficult.文章开门见山提出主旨：Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem._62_thatlogic,2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.从虚拟语气shouldhavebeenabreakthrough，可以推断作者并不认为2006年卡特里娜飓风（Katrina）袭击美国新奥尔良市时间是对历史的突破。也就是说，美国人仍然像古人一样做着亡羊补牢的事情。第二段作者便以庞贝城为例说明人类不吸取教训，不从本质上解决问题，结果造成整个城市被埋葬。第三段则论述卡特里娜飓风后政府所做的仍然是重建和亡羊补牢的工作。文章总体结构是“总分”结构1.重视首句，把握主题◦主题句是关键2.速读全文，掌握大意◦初步印象要尽可能全面◦语境的重要性3.瞻前顾后，灵活答题◦上下文，即语境4.复读全文，检查核对◦容易忽略的一个环节词义辨析1.Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainsto_79_thesickandthedisabled.79.A.exileB.evacuateC.dismissD.displaceB2.Thisremarkableinventionrepresentsatremendous_69_forwardintheeducationofthehandicapped.69.A.strideB.trailC.haulD.footprintA3.Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheyringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand_71_thanmalemanagers?71.A.confrontedB.commandedC.confinedD.committedD1.In1915EinsteinmadeatriptoGottingentogivesomelecturesattheinvitationofthematerialphysicistDavidHilbert.Hewasparticularlyeager—tooeager,itwouldturn_62_toexplainalltheintricaciesofrelativitytohim.62.A.upB.overC.outD.offC…andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol_69_thedaynurseries…69.A.overB.inC.atD.aboutA1.Theyhavegotthewallsto_76_theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.76.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whenB2.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe_61_halfofthe19thcentury;mostof_62_werecharitable.62.A.thoseB.themC.whoseD.whomB1.Atpresent,Cyclopscosts$50,000._70_,Mr.Kurzweilandhisassociatesarepreparingasmaller_71_improvedversionthatwillsell_72_lessthanhalfthatprices.70.A.LikewiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.ThoughC2.Thesedifferencesare_76_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,_77_theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto_78_thecompanymanageitsworkforce_79_.77.A.thereforeB.whereasC.becauseD.nonethelessC3.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished_65_inmunitions(军火)plants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship._66_thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose_67_,thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.66.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.AlthoughD1.SoGermanywasaskingbrightyoung_79_toleavetheircountry,cultureandfamilies,movethousandsofmilesaway,learnanewlanguagesandworkinastrangeland—butwithoutany_80_ofeverbeingpartoftheirnewhome.80.A.dwellersB.citizensC.professionalsD.amateurs81.A.prospectB.suspiciousC.outcomeD.destinationCA2.Theyhavegotthewallsto_76_theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.That’snot_77_,wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall_78_canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle（忙碌）.77.A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.finalA3.Allthese_85_reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing_86_tocontributeandtofeel_87_andimportantisawin-win_88_-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.86.A.managersB.womenC.employeesD.malesCIfthehe