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必修二Unit5介词+which/whom引导的定语从句介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句。例：Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that。例：Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.注：当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。例：Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。1.where可以替代to/at/from/inwhich；例：Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.2.when可以替代during/at/in/onwhich；例：Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.3.why可以替代forwhich；例：Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.4.how可以替代inwhich，但是要同时去掉theway。例：Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.练习题参考答案高考链接答案1~4：DDAD句型转换答案1.Irememberthedaywhen“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.2.Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.3.Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.4.Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsaremadeofglass.Theyliveinahouse,thewindowsofwhicharemadeofglass.5.Hehastwodaughters,andbothofthemarecollegestudents.Hehastwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.6.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiWan.Chinahashundredsofislands,ofwhichthelargestisTaiWan.7.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisused?Canyouthinkofasituationinwhichthiswordisused?8.ChinahasalotoffamouswritersandLuXunisoneofthem.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneofwhomisLuXun.改错答案1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forwhichhewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongsinwhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayduringwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.4.IlikemymusicteacherforwhomIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhomsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhichhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.7.Thepenwhichheislookingforisunderthedesk.