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IELTS写作288个高分词汇说明：1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。Education培养cultivate(v.)foster(v.)nurture(v.)促进学生身心发展promotethestudent'sphysical,mental(orintellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness(orwell-being/farewell)上学attendschool(“上学”似乎根本不是个问题，但其实在IELTS写作里也有比gotoschool更精准的表达。如果要具体写去上某一所或者某类学校则可以给school加上a或者复数)《剑8》例句：Others,however,believethatboysandgirlsbenefitmorefromattendingmixedschools(男女合校).学习能力（先天）aptitude(n.)talent(n.)学习能力（后天）skill(n.)学校教育schooling(n.)家庭教育upbringing(n.)/parenting(n.)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth./motivatethestudentstodosth.青少年adolescents(n.)youngsters(n.)youths(n.)传授知识impact(orinculcate)knowledge灌输高尚的价值观instillhighmoralvalues(注意value这里是复数)给学生以灵感givethestudentsinspiration教学法teaching(orpedagogical)methodology适应adapttodosth.adjustoneselftodosth.becomeaccustomedtodosth.适应能力adaptability(n.)学生对老师所授知识的掌握students’grasp(orcommand)ofwhathasbeentaught就业能力employable(ormarketable)skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feedthestudents学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas死记硬背learnthingsbyrote为了记忆而记忆memoriseformemorisation’sownsake责任感asenseofobligation/duty/responsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定义memoriseequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws应用apply(vt.)盲从followsth.blindlyfollowsth.indiscriminately限制创造力的发展extinguish(orstifle/constrain)creativity打击学生的积极性dampen(orsap)thestudents’enthusiasmfrustratethestudents产生不必要的压力beget(orcreate)unduepressure塑造某人的性格mouldone’scharacter把学生分开教育segregatethestudents同龄人peers来自其他同学的压力peerpressure逆境adversecircumstancesadverstity(n.)团队精神teamspirit独立思考thinkindependently在理解的基础上思考learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encouragethestudentstothinkcritically学生的反馈students’feedbackstudents’input学生评级老师的教学Studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance各门科目的总称curriculum(n.)具体一门科目的内容syllabus(n.)课外活动extra-curricularactivities学校是社会的缩影Aschoolissocletyinminiature不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline(n.)misbehavior(n.)mischief(n.)违反纪律的学生disruptivestudentsunrulystudents理论知识theoreticalknowledge通才gegeneralist(n.)专才specialist(n.)全面发展的well-rounded(adj.)versatile(adj.)为社会健康发展作贡献contributetosocietalwell-being(orwelfare)人文学科humanities(n.)社会科学socialsciences艺术arts(n.)文科总称liberalstudies/arts(n.)理科sciences(n.)工科engineering(n.)学科(通称)discipline(n.)基础科学basicsciences应用科学appliedsciences小(中、大学)教育primary-level(orsecondary-level/tertiary-level)education职业教育vocationaleducationTechnology尖端的信息cutting-edgetechnology信息爆炸informationexplosion(oroverload)信息时代theinformationage(orera)互联网的广泛使用theproliferationuseoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet科技创新及发展technologicalinnovations(orinventions)andadvances/progressions提高效率augment(orenhance/boost)efficiency提高生产效率augment(orenhance/boost)productivity减少人力的机器labour-savingmachinery取代人力的机器labour-replacingmachinery自动化automation(n.)automated(adj.)生物技术biotechnology克隆clone(v.)cloning(n.)远程通信telecommunication太空探索spaceexploration/spaceprobe人的基因构成one'sgeneticmakeupone'sDNAprogrammingMedia时事currentaffairs新闻界thepress印刷媒体theprintmedia电子媒体theelectronicmedia报道新闻的机构newsoutlets无处不在的prevalent(adj.)ubiquitous(adj.)pervasive(adj.)充斥着beawashwithbeinundatedwithbesaturatedwithsth审查censor(v.)删除delete(v.)eliminate(v.)excise(v.)过多的暴力与色情内容dxcessive(orgratuitous)violentandpornographic有误导性的misleading(adj.)misrepresented(adj.)distorted(adj.)诈骗性的fraudulent(adj.)虚假的false(adj.)bogus(adj.)报道非常详尽的细节reportsth.Ingraphicdetail媒体炒作mediahype夸大事件exaggeratethingssensationalisethingsblowthingsoutofallproportions公正客观的objectiveandbalanced揭露expose(v.)reveal(v.)侵犯隐私violate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone'sprivacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish(orsully/smear/besmirch)one'sreputation狗仔队paparazzi(n.)(paparazzi)是复数名词名人celebrities(pl.)单数是acelebrity丑闻scandals(n.)掩盖coverupglossoverwhitewash(v.)不客观的biased(adj.)akewed(adj.)unobjective(adj.)如实的描述factualaccounts可信的reliable(adj.)trustworthy(adj.)dependable(adj.)及时的up-to-dateup-to-the-minute信息量大的informative(adj.)娱乐性强的entertaining(adj.)有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj.)道德标准codeofethicscodeofconductGovernment当局authorities(n.)老百姓citizens(n.)thecitizenry规范，管理regulate(v.)monitor(v.)oversee(v.)实施implement(v.)立法legislate(v.)makelaws严禁strictlyprohibitbanaltogether严格的法律stringentlaws(orlegislation)监督scrutiny(n.)scrutinise(v.)monitor(v.)为……拨款allocatemoneytosth.beapatronofinvestinfund(v.)dedicatemondytosth.预算budget(n.)税收taxrevenue政府开支thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth.《剑8》实例：thechangesinannualgovernmentspending消减curtail(v.)增添augment(v.)当务之急priority(n.)把……当成当务之急giveprioritytosth.责任duty(n.)responsibility(n.)obligation(n.)军备竞赛armsrace(n.)自卫self-defence(n.)国土安全nationalsecurityhomelandsecurity缺乏远见的政策Short-sightedpolicy扩张expansion(n.)aggression(n.)谋求霸权seek(orpursue)hegemony恶性循环aviciouscircle地区不稳定因素destabilisingfactors规章制度rulesandregulations太空竞赛spacerace武器arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)下岗工人laid-offworkersdownsizedworkers失业unemployment(n.)joblessness(n.)基础设施infrastructure(n.)公共交通系统publictransportsystem(这是英式写法)电网powergrid民主的democratic民主democracy石油天然气管线pipelines给排水系统watersupplyanddrainagesy