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1广州小升初择校题型专项复习一.词汇1.基本词汇JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril一月二月三月四月MayJuneJulyAugust五月六月七月八月SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember九月十月十一月十二月Month月份SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday星期天星期一星期二星期三ThursdayFridaySaturday星期四星期五星期六Week星期/周blueorangeredyellow蓝色(的)橙黄色(的)红色(的)黄色(的)blackgreenpinkwhite黑色(的)绿色(的)粉色(的)白色(的)brownpurpleblondgray棕色(的)紫色(的)淡黄色(的)灰白(的)colour颜色grandfathergrandmotherfather祖父(爷爷或姥爷)祖母(奶奶或姥姥)父亲motherdaughtersonbrother2母亲女儿儿子哥哥/弟弟sisterwifehusband姐姐/妹妹妻子丈夫auntuncle阿姨/姑母/婶母/伯母/舅母叔叔/伯伯/姨夫/姑父/舅父cousinfamily堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹家庭headhairfaceeyeearmouth头头发脸眼耳朵嘴toothnoseshoulderelbowarm牙齿鼻子肩膀肘胳膊handfingerlegkneefoottoe手手指腿膝盖脚脚趾stomachskinbonemusclebody胃/肚子皮肤骨骼；骨头肌肉身体hatscarfmittens(=mitts)gloves帽子围巾连指手套手套bootsshoesrunnerssandals靴子鞋运动鞋凉鞋/拖鞋sockscoatjacketshirtblouse袜子外套夹克衫男衬衫女衬衫T-shirtsweaterpantsjeansshortsT恤衫毛衣裤子牛仔裤短裤pyjamasskirtdress睡衣裤裙子连衣裙swimsuithousecoatclothes(女式)游泳衣妇女的家居便服衣服nearfarinfrontofbehind在¡附近远的/遥远的在¡前面在¡后面onunderinsideoutsidetop在¡上面在¡下面(在)里面(在)外面顶/顶部bottomleftrightcornereast底部/末尾左/左边右/右边角/角落东/东方3westsouthnorthabovebelow西/西方南/南方北/北方在¡上方在¡下方inbeside在¡内在¡旁边rainsnowwindice雨雪风冰sunrainysnowywindy太阳下雨的下雪的有风的sunnycloudywarmcool晴朗的多云的暖和的凉爽的coldhotweather冷的热的天气breakfastlunchsuppersugarcake早餐午餐晚餐糖蛋糕popsoupwaterjuicemilk汽水汤水果汁牛奶dumplingfishteameatnoodles饺子鱼茶肉面条ricepizzadonuthamburger米饭比萨饼面包圈汉堡包chickencookiesFrenchfrieseat鸡肉饼干炸薯条吃hotdogicecreamthirstydrink热狗冰淇淋渴的喝hungryfood饥饿的食物catdogduckelephantgoat猫狗鸭大象山羊kangaroolionmonkeysheep袋鼠狮子猴子绵羊pigtigerwolfchickencow4猪虎狼鸡母牛/奶牛fishfishanimal鱼动物everyoneIyouhesheitthey人人/大家我你(们)他她它他(她)们mehimherthemmyyour我他她(的)他们我的你(们)的hisitstheirweourthisthat他的它的他(她)们的我们我们的这/这个那/那个thesethosemineyours这些那些我的(东西)你的(东西)jumprunwalktrip跳跑走路/步行旅行swimskateskiskip游泳滑冰滑雪跳/蹦playsoccerping-pongbasketball玩足球乒乓球篮球badmintonsport羽毛球运动ChinaCanadaAustralia中国加拿大澳大利亚U.K.U.S.Country英国美国国家linecircletrianglesquare5线/直线圆三角形方形shape形状springsummerfallwinter春天夏天秋天冬天seasonyeardayhour季节年天小时minuteyesterdaytodaytomorrow分钟昨天今天明天onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenfirstsecondthirdfourth第一第二第三第四fifthsixthseventheighth第五第六第七第八ninthtentheleventhtwelfth第九第十第十一第十二…teachercashierclerkwaitress教师出纳员办事员女服务员/女侍者waiterbusdriverplayernurse侍者公共汽车司机运动员护士policeofficercarpenterdoctor警官木匠医生businessmanbusinesswomanpeople（男）商人女商人人/人们babychildchildrenboygirl婴儿孩子孩子们男孩女孩manmenwomanwomen男人男人们女人女人们6trainairplane(plane)truck火车飞机卡车buscab(taxi)bicycle(bike)公共汽车出租车自行车carschoolbus小汽车校车houseapartmentroomkitchen房子公寓/套间房间厨房livingroombathroomschool起居室浴室学校classroomlibrarygymhotel教室图书馆体育馆/健身房饭店/旅馆restaurantparkbusstop餐馆公园公共汽车站blackboardchalkdeskchair黑板粉笔课桌椅子bookpenpencilpaper书钢笔铅笔纸erasermarker橡皮水彩笔alwaysoftenusually总是/永远常常通常/经常sometimesnever有时从来没有orangeapplebanana7橙子苹果香蕉melonstrawberrygrape瓜草莓葡萄cabbageonionpea白菜洋葱豌豆carrotfruitvegetable胡萝卜水果蔬菜2.反义词：1.arrive—leave到达¡ª离开2.come—go来¡ª去3.east—west东¡ª西4.north—south北¡ª南5.stand—sit站¡ª坐6.this—that这¡ª那7.these—those这些¡ª那些8.black—white黑色¡ª白色9.short—long(tall)短（矮）¡ª长（高）10.clean—dirty干净的¡ª脏的11.big—small(little)大的¡ª小的12.loud—quiet吵闹的¡ª安静13.loudly—quietly吵闹地¡ª安静地14.dry—wet干的¡ª湿的15.hot—cold热的¡ª冷的16.warm—cool温暖的¡ª凉爽的17.same—different相同的¡ª不同的18.before—after在¡之前¡ª在¡之后19.win—lose赢¡ª输20.far-near远的¡ª近的21.easy-hard容易的¡ª难的22.left-right左边¡ª右边23.top—bottom顶部¡ª底部24.early—late早的¡ª晚的25.heavy—light重的¡ª轻的26.slow—fast(quick)慢的¡ª快的27.slower—faster较快的¡ª较慢的28.slowly—quickly缓慢地¡ª快速地29.strong—weak强壮的¡ª虚弱的30.high—low高¡ª低31.learn—teach学¡ª教32.inside—outside(在)里面¡ª(在)外面833.puton—takeoff穿上¡ª脱下34.forward—backward朝前走¡ª向后走35.throw—catch扔¡ª接住36.healthy—sick健康的¡ª有病的37.ask—answer问¡ª回答38.expensive—cheap昂贵的¡ª便宜的39.up—down向上¡ª向下40.happy—sad高兴的¡ª悲伤的41.on—under在¡上面¡ª在¡下面42.above—below在¡上方¡ª在¡下方43.cry—laugh哭¡ª笑44.old—new旧的¡ª新的45.old—young老的¡ª年轻的46.finally——fistly最后；首先47.final——first最后；首先专项复习————词语辨析（红色为重点复习部分）1．afew/few(1)afew,few用来修饰可数名词。(2)afew“有一些”，表示肯定概念，few几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例]Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehasafewfriends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。Iamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendshere.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。..........................................................................2．alittle/little(1)alittle,little用于修饰不可数名词。(2)alittle“有一些”，表示肯定概念。little“几乎没有”，表示否定概念。[例]Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan’tdrinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。..........................................................................练习1.Hehas_________friendsthere.2.Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’s____peoplegoingswimmingthere.3.Ilikea_______sugarinmytea.4.Therearea_______studentseatinglunchnow.5.Therearea_______chocolatesleftinthebox.6.Iusuallyonlyeata_______atlunchtime.7.Thereareonlya_______shipsleft.8.A_______peoplewerewaitingforthebus.9.CanIhavea_______jamonmybread,please?10.Very_______childrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.911.I'veonlygota_______moneylefttospendattheshop.12.I'veonlygota_______moneyinmybag13.Youhavetohurrytoschool,there’s_______timeleft.14.Hewantedtodrink__________orangejuice3.ago/beforeago只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。[例]Hediedtwoyearsago.他是两年前去世的。before后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。[例]Igottherebefore5o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。Ineversawhimbefore