与手有关的动作(C):fract/frag,rupt,bat,bell,flict,plex,plic/ply,flex/flect,tort,close/clude,solv/solufract/fag=rupt=tobreak打破,折[-ion名词后缀]fraction/'frækʃən/n.碎片,小部分,分数(指“打破的部分”)[-ure名词后缀]fracture/'fræktʃɚ/n.破裂,裂缝,骨折[dif-分开]diffract/dɪ'frækt/v.分解(指“破开”)[re-回]refract/rɪ'frækt/v.折射分析(指“折回”)[-ile易于……的]fragile/'frædʒəl/a.易碎的,脆弱的[-ment名词后缀]fragment/'fræɡmənt/n.碎片frail/frel/a.脆弱的,意志薄弱的※注意:fractious/'frækʃəs/a.倔强的,暴躁的fragrant/'fregrənt/a.香的,芬芳的rupt[-ure名词后缀]rupture/'rʌptʃɚ/n.破裂,决裂[ab-=off]abrupt/ə'brʌpt/a.突然的,陡峭的,粗鲁的[bank柜台]bankrupt/'bæŋkrʌpt/a.破产的(指“柜台被打破”)[cor-加强意义]corrupt/kə'rʌpt/a.腐败的,堕落的(指“完全破烂”);v.贪污[dis-开]disrupt/dɪs'rʌpt/v.使分裂,使瓦解[e-=out]erupt/ɪ'rʌpt/v.爆发,喷出(指“breakout”)[inter在……之间]interrupt/'ɪntə'rʌpt/v.中断,打扰(指“从中打断”)bat=bell=flict=tofight打,战斗bat/bæt/n.(棒球等的)击球,球棒,球拍baton/bə'tɑn/n.警棍,指挥棒,接力棒(指“打击用的东西”)[-alion名词后缀]battalion/bə'tæljən/n.营部,营(指“战斗单位”)batter/'bætɚ/v.连续打,磨损battle/'bætl/n.战斗,斗争[com-一起]combat/'kɑmbæt/n.战斗,争论(指“打在一起”)[de-下]debate/dɪ'bet/v.争论,辩论※注意:bate/bet/v.抑制,减去rebate/'ribet/v.减少,回扣batten/'bætn/v.贪吃bell[-ose形容词后缀]bellicose/'belɪkəʊs/a.好战的,好斗的[ger-进行,-ent形容词后缀]belligerent/bə'lɪdʒ(ə)r(ə)nt/a.交战中的(指“进行战争的”);n.交战国[re-反]rebel/'reb(ə)l/v.反叛,反抗(指“反战”)[du-两,el=bel打]duel/'dʊəl/n.决斗(指“两人打斗”)※注意:belle/bɛl/n.美女belly/'bɛli/n.肚,胃口;v.使鼓起flict[af-加强意义]afflict/ə'flɪkt/n.折磨,使苦恼(指“很打”)[con-一起]conflict/'kɑnflɪkt/n.斗争,冲突(指“打在一起”)[in-反对]inflict/ɪn'flɪkt/v.予以打击,使遭受,处罚,加剧(指“反对……之战”)plex=plic/ply=tofold迭,折[com-一起]complex/ˈkɑmplɛks/a.复杂的,合成的,综合的(指“迭在一起”)[per-加强意义]perplex/pɚ'plɛks/v.使复杂化,困惑(指“使……起褶”)[sim-单一]simplex/'sɪmplɛks/a.单一的,单纯的(指“一迭的”)[du-双]duplex/'duplɛks/a.二重的,二倍的,双的(指“二迭的”)[multi-多]multiplex/'mʌltɪplɛks/a.复合的,多重的,多样的(指“多迭的”)※注意:complexion/kəm'plɛkʃən/n.肤色,局势,气质plic/ply[com-一起,-ate动词后缀]complicate/'kɑmplɪket/v.使复杂,使陷入(指“把…都迭在一起”)[ex-开]explicate/'ɛksplɪket/v.解释,说明(指“拆开”)[im-里面]implicate/'ɪmplɪket/v.暗含……之意,使牵连进去(指“折到里面去”)[re-回]replicate/'rɛplɪket/v.折转,反迭,复制(指“折回去”)replica/'rɛplɪkə/n.复制品,拷贝ply/plaɪ/n.折迭,层片,倾向;v.努力从事[-er物件]pliers/'plaɪɚz/n.钳子,老虎钳(指“可折合的物件”)[ap-=to]apply/ə'plaɪ/v.用(药)敷,应用(指“将药布折起”)[com-加强意义]comply/kəm'plaɪ/v.遵守,服从(指“迭好,各边角都对齐”)[im-在……里]imply/ɪm'plai/v.包含,暗示(指“折在里面”)[multi-多]multiply/'mʌltɪplaɪ/v.增多,繁殖,乘(指“迭了多层”);ad.多重地,复合地[re-回]reply/rɪ'plai/v.回答,应答(指“折回”)[-able能……]pliable/'plaɪəbl/a.易弯的,柔韧的,顺从的,能适应的flex/flect=tobend弯flex/flɛks/n.弯曲[-ible能……]flexible/'flɛksəbl/a.易弯曲的,柔软的(指“能弯曲的”)[in-不]inflexible/ɪn'flɛksəbl/a.不弯曲的,硬直的,不屈的[circum-圆]circumflect/ˌsɜ:kəmˈflekt/v.曲成圆形[de-下]deflect/dɪ'flɛkt/v.偏斜,(使)弯曲(指“弯下去”)[in-内]inflect/ɪn'flekt/v.内曲,弯曲[re-回]reflect/rɪ'flɛkt/v.反射,反省,折转(指“折回”)tort=totwist扭[-uous形容词后缀]tortuous/'tɔrtʃuəs/a.曲折的,转弯抹角的[-ure名词后缀]torture/'tɔrtʃɚ/n.拷打,折磨,曲解(指“使脸因痛苦扭曲”)[con-加强意义]contort/kən'tɔrt/v.扭曲,曲解[dis-离]distort/dɪ'stɔrt/v.弄歪(脸、嘴等)(指“扭离原形”),曲解[ex-离开]extort/ɪk'stɔrt/v.强夺,敲诈(指“扭离开”)[re-回]retort/rɪ'tɔrt/v.反击,反驳(指“扭回”)close/clude=toshut关close/kloz/v.关闭,结束;a.接近的,密切的,关闭的[-et小]closet/'klɑzət/n.小房间,密室,厕所(指“小关闭室”)[en-使]enclose/ɪn'kloz/v.包围,封入(指“使……关上”)[con-加强意义]conclude/kən'klud/v.终结,结论,推断(指“完全关闭”)[ex-外]exclude/ɪk'sklʊd/v.把…排斥在外,逐出(指“关在外面”)[in-内]include/ɪn'klud/v.包住,包括…在内(指“把…关在里面”)[pre-在……前]preclude/prɪ'klud/v.预防,排除,阻止(指“事前便关上”)[se-分开]seclude/sɪ'klud/v.使隔离,使隐退,隔开(指“分开关住”)※注意:以-clude结尾的动词,其名词形式为-clusion。如:conclude→conclusion/kən'kluʒn/,include.→inclusion/ɪn'kluʒn/,seclude→seclusion/sɪ'klʊʒən/solv/solu=toloosen松解solve/sɑlv/v.解释,解决,解答(指“将疑团解开”)[-ent形容词后缀]solvent/'sɑlvənt/a.溶解的;n.溶剂solvent/'sɑlvənt/n.溶质,溶解物[ab-=from]absolve/əb'zɑlv/v.赦免,免除(指“从……解脱开”)[dis-开]dissolve/dɪ'zɑlv/v.溶解,解散,使松弛(指“解开”)dissolute/'dɪsəlut/a.放荡的,荒淫的(指“思想放开”)[in-不,-ble能]insoluble/ɪn'sɑljəbl/a.不能溶解的,不可解决的[re-分开]resolve/rɪ'zɑlv/v.解决,分解,解释(指“解开”)※注意:absolute/'æbsəlut/a.绝对的,专制的,完全的resolute/'rɛzəlut/a.坚决的,果断的