光纤陀螺的发展现状

305200610LASERTECHNOLOGYVol.30,No.5October,2006:100123806(2006)0520544204,3,(,610054):,,,:;;;:TN249:ADevelopmentoffiber2opticgyroscopeTANJian2rong,LIUYong2zhi,HUANGLin(SchoolofOpto2Electeonic,UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,Chengdu610054,China)Abstract:Thehistoryandoperationprincipleofafiber2opticgyroscope(FOG)isreviewed.ThetechnologytrendsandcommercializationofFOGareallintroduced.Itcanbepredicatedthatwiththedevelopmentoftechnologyofmicro2electronics,photo2electronicsandsignalprocessing,fiber2opticgyroscopewillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinthefieldofinertialmeasurementinthefuture.Keywords:opticaldevices;fiber2opticgyroscope;development;commercialization:(19792),,,3E2mail:[e-mail]:2005210213;:2005211225VALISHORTHILL1(fiber2opticgyroscope,FOG),30[15]1970,;1976,VALISHORTHILL(I2FOG);19771982,,,,(R2FOG)(B2FOG);19801990,,,alldigital,(777);1990,(,),(LiNbO3),I2FOG,,EDFASE,,,,,0.0003/h(150),10cm2,0.1/h0.02/h,-50100,,,,,,11.1[1,6],,,,,,,(N)305,,:=8cAN(1),A,,c,,,,,11(I2FOG)(R2FOG)(FRLG)(B2FOG)I2FOG,,4[7](1):,,,1/h(2):,,,(3):(10-4/h),,(4):,(0.0035/h),,,1.2(),,;,,,,,;,,,[8],(),,90,,,,,850nm1550nm,,22.1,,,90,(),;2.1.1,,Honeywell,KVH,NorthropGrum2man,DraperLaboratory,,,3(1)HoneywellHoneywell,,(1/h10/h)(0.01/h0.003/h)(0.001/h)2km4km,,,(0.00023/h,0.00009/h1/2,0.310-6),Honeywell()(2)NorthropGrumman2001LittonLitton,,LittonLittonNorthropGrum2545200610manNorthropGrumman,,,LN200,LN250,FOG2500(3)KVHKVH1997Andrew,,,,DSPTGKVHFOG,2005,KVHTG26000IMU320MK54,1580,KVH240,TACNAVT2FOG2.1.2(JAE)Mitsubishi(HitachiCable),,HitachiCable19911FOG,JAE,EDAASE[2]2.1.3Photonetics/IxseaOctansPHINS,FizoptikaVG2.2,80,,13803,,1996,13Y0.4/h,Honeywell,,,,33.1,[911],//,/,3SLED,633,5cm2cm2cm,,,3.2/[12],,,,,/,/[13],,1000,I2FOG1500020000,,/,[13]3.3,IEEE/AESSGyroandAccelerometerPanel,[14],,645305,IEEEStd95221997(R2003),:(1),,;(2),;(3),B2FOGFRLG4,,,[1]LEFVREHC.Thefiber2opticgyroscope[M].Beijing:NationalDe2fenseIndustryPress,2002.423(inChinese).[2]USUIR,OHNOA.Recentprogressoffiberopticgyroscopesandap2plicationsatJAE[A].OpticalFiberSensorsConferenceTechnicalDigest[C].USA:OFS,2002.1114.[3]SUNL,WANGDZh.Recentdevelopmentoffiberopticgyro[J].AerospaceControl,2003,21(3):7580(inChinese).[4]DONGYK,LBZhW,LBYL.Brillouinfiber2opticringlaseranditsapplications[J].LaserTechnology,2004,28(5):498502(inChi2nese).[5]CULSHAWB.Opticalfibersensortechnology[J].IEEEJournalofLightwaveTechnology,2004,22(1):3950.[6]LEFVREHC.Anoverviewoffiber2opticgyroscopes[J].IEEEJour2nalofLightwaveTechnology,1984,LT2(2):91107.[7]JINJ,WANGYQ.Anoverviewoffiber2opticgyroscopes[J].OpticalFiber&ElectricCableandTheirApplications,2003,181:47(inChinese).[8]GAIFFET.FromR&DbrassboardstonavigationgradeFOG2basedINS:theexperienceofphotonetics/ixsea[A].OpticalFiberSensorsConferenceTechnicalDigest[C].USA:OFS,2002.14.[9]SENSINEA.Fibergetsallwet[J].OptEngng,2004,4(7):1821.[10]OVERTONG.Theminiaturegyroscopeevolves[J].LaserFocusWorld,2005,41(9):5356.[11]WONGKK,LOGANR.Opticalintegrationimprovesfiberopticgyro2scope[J].LaserFocusWorld,2005,41(7):S3S8.[12]OHOSh,KAJIOKAH,SASAYAMAT.Opticalfibergyroscopeforautomotivenavigation[J].IEEETransactionsonVehicularTechnol2ogy,1995,44(3):698705.[13]BARBOURN,SCHMIDTG.Inertialsensortechnologytrends[J].IEEESensorsJournal,2001,1(4):332339.[14]CUREYRK,ASHME,THIELMANLO.ProposedIEEEinertialsystemsterminologystandardandotherinertialsensorstandards[J].PositionLocationandNavigationSymposium,2004(4):8390.(531)3:(-22),Glan2Taylor,,,,Marple2Hess,=0,,,[1]ZHUHF,SONGLK,WUFQetal.CauseofminutefluctuationonthetransmissioncurveofTaylorpolarizingprism[J].ChineseJournalofLasers,2004,31(1):4144(inChinese).[2]LIHX,WUFQ.Ananalyticalstudyonmodulatedintensityspertur2banceforthepolarizingprisms[J].ActaOpticaSinica,2003,23(12):14561459(inChinese).[3]LIHX,WUFQ,FANJY.StudiesonoptimizationproblemsabouttransmittedlightintensitysperturbanceoftheGlan2Taylorprism[J].LaserTechnology,2003,27(6):597599(inChinese).[4]LIGH,WUFQ.StudyofsomeproblemsaboutMarple2Hessprisms[J].JournalofQufuNormalUniversity,1988,14(3):3943(inChinese).[5]LIJZ.Opticsmanual[M].Xian:ScienceTechniquePublishingHouseofShanxi,1986.517518(inChinese).[6]LIAOYB.Polarizedoptics[M].Beijing:SciencePress,2003.1923(inChinese).[7]BORNM,WOLFE.Principlesofoptics(volumeone)[M].Beijing:SciencePress,1978.6465(inChinese).[8]LIGH.Optics[M].Jinan:ShandongEducationalPress,1991.159164(inChinese).745