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品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度Active主动Action评价.处理Activity活动Add加Additionrule加法运算规则AnalysisCovariance协方差分析AnalysisofVariance方差分析AppraisalVariation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automaticdatabaserecovery数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance平衡Balancesheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配Body机构BrainstormingTechniques脑力风暴法BusinessSystemsPlanning企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力CauseandEffectmatrix因果图.鱼骨图Centerline中心线check检查CheckSheets检查表Chi-squareDistribution卡方分布Clutchspring离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Commoncause共同原因Complaint投诉Compoundfactor调合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光镜Conformity合格Connection关联Consumer’srisk消费者之风险Control控制Controlcharacteristic管制特性Controlchart管制图Controlplan管制计划Correction纠正CorrelationMethods相关分析法Costdown降低成本CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement连续工序改善Creep渐变CrossTabulationTables交叉表CS:customerSevice客户中心Cushion缓冲Customer顾客DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统Data数据DataCollection数据收集Dataconcentrator资料集中缓存器DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心Decision决策.判定Defectsperunit单位缺点数Description描述Detection难检度Device装置Digital数字Do执行DOE:DesignofExperiments实验设计Element元素Else否则Engineeringrecbnology工程技术Entropy函数Environmental环境Equipment设备Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算估计累计数EV:EquipmentVariation设备变异Event事件ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷FA:FailureAnalysis坏品分析Factcontrol事实管理Fatique疲劳FMEA:FailureModeandEffectanalysis失效模式与效果分析FPY合格率FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最终品质保证FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向function职能Gaugesystem量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Healthmeter体重计Heatpress冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance电感Information信息Initialreview先期审查Inspection检验InternalFailure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品质控制IQC:IncommingQualityControl来料品质控制ISO:InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织Lawoflargenumber大数法则Link连接LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制LSL:LowerSizeLimit规格下限Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement量测Median中位数Missfeed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Momentum原动力Montegarlomethod原子核分裂热运动法MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis量测系统分析Multiplicationrule乘法运算规则NIST美国:标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On.offsystem开,关系统OperationInstruction作业指导书Organization组织Parameter参数Parto柏拉图Parts零件Partspermillion不良率Passive消极的,被动的Plan计划Pulse脉冲Policy方针Population群体Power力量,能源PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证Practice实务Precision精密度preemptive先占式多任务Pressure压缩Prevention预防Probability机率Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析图Processcontrolandprocesscapability制程管制与制程能力Producer’srisk生产者之风险Product产品Production生产Program方案Projects项目QA:QualityAssurance品质保证QC:QualityControl品质控制QE:QualityEngineering品质工程QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品质机能展开Quality质量Qualitymanual品质手册Qualitypolicy品质政策Randomexperiment随机试验Randomnumbers随机数Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual误差Response响应Responsibilities职责Review评审Reword返工Robustness稳健性Rolledyield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数sample抽样,样本Samplespace样本空间Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样Samplingwithoutpeplacement不放回抽样Scatterdiagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋Severity严重度Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样Size规格SL:SizeLine规格中心线Slip滑动Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制Specialcause特殊原因Specification规范SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供货商品质保证Stagesampling分段随机抽样StandardDeviation标准差Sumofsquares统计表supplier平方和System供方systematicsampling系统,体系Statisticaltables系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法Technicalcommittees技术委员会Testpiece测试片Theory原理Timestamp时间戳印Time-lag延迟Title标题Torque转矩Total求和TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品质控制TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品质管理Traceablity追溯Training培训Transactionprocessingandlogging交易处理Trouble困扰Upanddown上和下UCL:UpperControlLimit管制上限USL:UpperSizeLimit规格上限Validation确认Variable计量值Variance变异和Vector向量Verification验证Version版本VOC:voiceofCustomer客户需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求杨兵2003/4/7哎,打字打的我好累!