Lesson37TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会一.单词讲解Olympicadj.奥林匹克竞赛的theOlympicfire奧林匹克圣火theOlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克运动会hold-held-held1)conduct举行,进行例:TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.奥运会将在2008年在北京召开Ameetingwasheldhereyesterday昨天一个会议被召开了。2)observe,celebrate庆祝,过(节日,生日,周年)例:DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry?你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗?3)takeandkeep/grab/seize/catch抓住,握住holdmyhand抓住我的手takeholdof....catchholdof...getholdof...抓住...例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我扔出了绳了,他抓住了它。4)contain容纳haveenoughspaceforsb/sth例:Mybraincannotholdsomuchinformationatonetime.我的大脑一下子不能容纳这么多信息。Theauditoriumcanholdl,000people这个礼堂能够容纳1000人5)坚持例:Holdon!坚持住!Sticktoit!坚持住!Neversaydie!永不言败!Nevergiveup!永不放弃!Neverloseheart!永不要灰心丧气!Holdtheline,please.请稍等,不要挂断电话。Holdit!别挂断!Holdonaminute,please!请稍等(不要挂断电话)。governmentn.政府governv.治理(国家,国民),统治,管理,抑制例:Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.这个市长很好的治理这个城市。governthepeople统治人民governaschool管理一所学校governone'stemper抑制某人的脾气governmentn政治,政府governmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople民有,民治,民享的政治thelocalgovernment地方政府:governorn.州长(美):总督,总裁,管理者(-英)RunforGovernor-byMarkTwain竞选州长theboardofgovernors董/理事会thegovernoroftheprison监狱长stadiumn.露大体育场abaseballstadium棒球馆aswimmingstadium游泳馆anindoorstadium室内游泳馆theOlympicstadium奥林匹克运动场gymnasium.健身房,室内体育馆gymgymnasia(pl)capital1)n.首都,省会例:London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.伦敦、巴黎以及罗马都是首都城市。ParisisthecapitalofFrance.巴黎是法国的首都。2)n.大写字母capitalletterwriteincapitals用大写字母来书写例:Beginyoursentencewithacapital.用大写字母开始句首。3)n.资本,资金capitalism资本主义capitalist资本家setupabusinesswithacapitalstartingof£lOO,OOO.以十万英镑的起始资金创办公司。fixedcapital固定资本circulatingcapital流动资本capitalandinterest资本及利息4)adj.致命的,可处死刑的capitalpunishment死刑acapitalblunder大错误standard1)adj.标准的,一般的standardEnglish标准的英语acarofthestandardsize标准大小的汽车2)adj.极佳的,一流的astandardcomposer一流的作曲家3)n.标准,水准,模范,规范livingstandard生活水准thestandardofliving生活水准moralstandard道德标准criterionn.标准,尺度criteriapl.例:Hisworkwasbelowtherequiredstandard.他的工作低于要求的标准。standardtime标准时间(以格林尼治标准时间为基准,在某个地区或国家采用的时间)fantastic/immenseadj.巨大的big大的反义词small小的large(宽度,数量上)大的huge巨大的,极大地verylargeinsizeoramount,enormousvast:verylargeinarea,size,quantityordegree(面积,体积,数量,程度)巨大的immense:extremelylarge巨大的,非常大的fantastic(口)巨大的enormous:verylarge,immense巨大的,极大的tremendous:verygreat巨大的,极大的giantn.巨人巨物adj.巨大的giganticadj.巨大的ofverygreatsizeorextent,immensetitanic巨大的fantastic1)adj.巨大的2)adj.(口)极好的,美妙的,很棒的例:Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海湾的夜景甚至更美。designl)v.设计,拟订例:Shedesignsdressesforthesinger.她为那个歌星设计的衣服。Hedesignedaplotforhisnewnovel.他为新的小说设计情节。designaperfectcrime筹划一个天衣无缝的犯罪Thehouseisdesignedforalargefamily.这个房子是为人口多的家庭设计的。designern.设计师2)V.图样,设计(图)adesignforadress-条裙子的图样aschoolofdressdesign服装设计学校draftadesignforabuilding画建筑的设计图[dra:ft]例:Themachineisofverypoordesign.这个机器设计极其的糟糕。二、关键句型Keystructures将来完成时一般将来时:will+do现在完成时:have/has过去分词将來完成时:will(shall)have+v.-ed农将來某时会完成的事情并往往对将来某时间产生影响,常常与表将来的时间状语连用。区别:一般将来时间状语连用。区别:一般将来时时将要发生的事。例:Ishallhavefinishedthisbookbeforelunch.在午饭之前我将要看完这本书。They'llhavehittheyear'stargetbytheendofOctober.到十月底为止,他们已经完成这本书了。Whenwegettherethey'llprobablyhaveleft.他们可能已经走了。Bythistimenextyearwe'llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.到明年这个时候为止,我们已经把稻田变成了田地。Hewillhavemovedtoanewflatintwomonths'time.两个月之后,他将已经搬进新的公寓了。三、课文讲解TextTheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.gamen.[c]formofplayorsportwithrulesagameofcards纸牌游戏例:Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩过家家是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。games运动会(pl.)theGames(国际)体育比赛internationalathleticcontests国际性比赛theOlympicGames奧林匹克运动会playacat-and-mousegamewithsb欲擒故纵theluckofthegame手气in4years'time=infouryears四年之后此句为被动语态,主动语态是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time.四年之后,将在我国召开运动会。Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.agreatmany+pl.许多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.(谓语用单数)Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalledOlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.BytheendoftheYear到今年年底为止intheend最后atlast最后finally最后attheendof+时间/地点attheendofthismonth这个月月底attheendofthisroad这个路的尽头bytheendof与完成时连用Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKrKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.goupmushroomup如雨后春笋般越来越多例:Newbuildingsmushroomup.新的建筑物像雨后春笋一般耸立起来。WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto(prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望,盼望(常用进行时态)beeagertodosth热切的盼望做某事beeagerforsth热切的期望着什么longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望着什么东西例:Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待着你的信。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我渴望着再次见到你。look1)n.神情,表情goodlooking好看的commonlooking长相普通的ordinary-looking长相普通的havealookat看一眼2)vi.lookat看…lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookinto像…里面看:调查,研究lookon旁观lookthrough透过一看;快速浏览lookover反反复复地看lookback回顾lookbackthepastlookforward向前看,展望;渴望lookout小心例:Lookout!Abusiscoming小心,公共汽车来了。lookup查字典;拜访;抬起头,仰视例:Idon'tunderstandthisword,Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不明白这个词,应该在字典里