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高中英语语法入门简单句的五种基本句型考考你：•判断一下句子的类型并指出具体的句子成分•1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.•2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.•3.Thisfoodlooksinviting.•4.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.•5.Theykepttheirmarriageasasecret.•6.Heplayeddead.•7.Shewasnicknamed“LittleRabbit”.•8.Showmewhatyoubought.•9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.•10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.•11.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.•12.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.•13.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.•14.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.•15.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.•16.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.•17.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.•18.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.•19.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.•20.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.•21.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.•22.Myunclesuggested(me)gettingajobinabank.•新课•一主语+不及物动词•1.主语+不及物动词•Thesunisrising.•It’ssnowing.•Canyouread?•2.主语+不及物动词+状语•Didyousleepwell?•Sheoftendreams.•YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.•3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)•Theenginebrokedown.•Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?•Thebombblewup.•4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)•Isthebooksellingwell?•Doesthisclothwashwell?•二主语+及物动词+宾语•1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)•Doyouknowthesethem?•Helovedice-cream.•Whatdidhesay?•2.主语+及物动词+反身代词•NowIwillintroducemyself.•Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.•3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语•Hesmiledastrangesmile.•Asheslept,hedreamedadream.•4.主语+成语动词+宾语•Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.•Theyarelookeddownbyeveryone.•5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)•Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.•Youmusttrytoimprove.•Heforgotwhichwaytogo.•6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)•Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?•Ipreferstanding.•Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.•7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)•Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.•Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.•DoyouseewhyIdidit?•Canyoutellwhichiswhich?•Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.•I’lldowhatIcan.•Idon’trememberwhenthathappened.三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语•1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词•Shegavemehertelephonenumber.(to)•I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)•Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.•2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句•Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.•Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.•Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.四主语+系动词+表语•1.主语+系动词+形容词•Howareyou?I’mfine.•Hehasfallenill.•Theykeptsilent.•2.主语+系动词+名词•Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.•Heappearedafool.•Itsoundsagoodidea.•3.主语+系动词+副词•IsHelenin?•Summerisover.•You’dbetterkeepawayfromthatguy.•4.主语+系动词+介词短语•Youknowwhatyouareafter.•Keepoffthegrass.•Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.•5.主语+系动词+不定式•Hisplanistokeepitsecret.•Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.•Surelyshewastobetrusted.•6.主语+系动词+动名词•Myjobisrepairingcars.•Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.•Theirfavouritepastimeisplayingchess.•7.主语+系动词+从句•Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.•Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.•That’swherewediffer.•That’showIlookatit.•Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.•8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语•Sheisfondofthiscountry.•Iwassickoflyinginbed.•Theyseemdelightedwiththeresult.•9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式•I’mhappytomeetyou.•Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.•10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句•I’mgladyouhavecome.•We’renotclearwhatthey’reupto.•Iamnotcertainwhoheis.•He’sdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语•1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词•Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.•Theydidn’tbelievesuchathingpossible.•Hefounditdifficulttosatisfytheirneeds.•2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词•TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.•WeelectedSmithourchairman.•Wethoughtitourdutytohelpthem.•3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语•Heputhisbooksinorder.•Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.•Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.•4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词•Shewishedherselfhome.•Don’tleavemebehind.•5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式•Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?•Iwishyoutobehappy?•Weallfelttheplantobeunwise.•6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式•Wecan’tletthisgoon.•Didyounoticehimcomein?•7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词•IsawherchattingwithNancy.•Ihateyoubeingunhappy.•Icouldsmelltroublecoming.•8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词•Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.•Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.•Youhavetogetaphotographtaken.课堂反思•1.以上五种句型中哪些具有两种语态，为什么？举例说明。•2.什么是双宾语？什么是复合宾语？两者的区别是什么？举例说明。Homework•1)用公式标出下面简单句的类型。1.AnnaspeaksRussian.2.DaddyboughtTomanewdictionary.3.KatecallshercatMimi.4.Pollylaughed.5.Lilyfeltcold.6.Thepicturelooksbeautiful.7.JimbroughtmemyEnglishbooks.8.Itisdangerous.9.Youmustwait.10.MrGreencan'tkeepthehousetidy.•2)选择正确答案•11．Look!There_____someapplesinthattree.AisBwasCareDwere12.Thegroundmustbejustright___toowet___toodry.A.either;orB.both;andC.between;andD.neither;nor13.He____coffeeatall.He___tea.A.doesn'tlike,prefersB.likes,doesn'tpreferC.wouldlike,notprefersD.prefers,isnotfoodof14.We___happyaboutthepriceofmeat.A.don'tB.arenotC.won'tD.weren'tbeing15.I___troublefindingtheplace.A.didn'thavemanyB.haven'tagreatdealofC.didn'thavemuchD.hadn'talotof•16.___ofuslikesthefilm.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some17.They___lunchathomeeveryday.A.havenotB.didn'thaveC.don'thaveD.havenotany18.Theyare___young___carrytheboxontothetable.A.enough;tooB.too;toC.so;toD.very;to19.Thetwogirlsareonlytwoyearsold.Thisgirlis___thanthatone.A.nottallerB.astallC.sotallD.moretaller20.Someapplesare___thantheseoranges.A.notbiggerB.bigC.smallD.muchbig•单项选择1.OnSundayIoftenstayathomeanddosome________.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread2.Mymotheroftenasksme______early.A.getupB.gotupC.gett