定语从句考点扫描：

定语从句考点扫描：考点一：定语从句中that的三大特征：1、________________________。Guilinisacitythathasahistoryof2000years.(作从句主语）2、_____________________。ThisistheroominthatLuXunoncelived.3、____________________________。HegavehermotheracolourTVsetforherbirthday,thatpleasedheralot.代人或代物，充当成分不与介词连用不用于非限定性定语从句只用that的几种情况：1.当不定代词anything,nothing,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时。eg:ThatisallthatIwanttosay.TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.2.先行词为序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thevery修饰时.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Thisistheverydictionarythatiwanttobuy.只用that的几种情况：3、人与物同时作先行词。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.4、当先行词前有who,which时。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?考点二：利用成分解题。AfterlivinginPair50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenIvisitedthecountry_____hadbeenbombedbytheUS-ledNATOamonthbefore.A.whereB.\C.thatD.inwhich考题分析：Ishallneverforgetthedays______IlivedinTianJin.Ishallneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithmycousin.A.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.where考点三：改正错误：1.Theboywhoweoftenplaywithhimisourmonitor.2.Letmehavealookatthedictionarythatyouboughtityesterday.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedintwoyearsago.避免语义重复.考点四：隔离现象ThisisthebookonthedeskwhichIborrowedfromourlibrary.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.ThedaysaregoneforeverwhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.考点五：从句谓动词数的判定Heisoneofthestudentswho______(pass)thisexaminourclass.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______(pass)thisexaminourclass.passpasses考点六：whose的使用：Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.＝Ivisitedascientistthenameofwhomisknownalloverthecountry.＝Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.考点七：介词的判定——还原法LeiFeng______whomweshouldlearnisourgoodexample.＝LeiFengweshouldlearn_____isourgoodexample.Thisistheboy________whomIplayedtennisyesterday.Ilikethiscity______whichIhavelivedformorethantenyears.whomLeiFengfromfromwithinFillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?forwithonwithout考点八：非限定性定语从句特征1：______________________.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.特征2：______________________.HegavehermotheracolourTVsetforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.用逗号隔开，不用that。可以代整个句子的意思。考点九：as也可引导非限定：Asweknow,heisafamousscientist.=Asisknown,heisafamousscientist.=Itisknownthatheisfamousscientist.(主语从句）Whatweknowisthatheisafamousscientist.常用句型：Asthesayinggoes,............谚语所云：、、、、、Thisissuchaninterestingbook__wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook__wealllike.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。asas定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。结果状语从句As的固定句型：Heisnotthesamemanashewas.Ihopetogetsuchadictionaryasheisusing.区分：SheworethesamedresssheworeatMary’swedding.（同一个）Sheworethesamedress_____heryoungersisterwore.（和、、、、一样）thatas高考题选：1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.thisD.what2.Theoldmanhastwosons,isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthem高考题选：3.ThisistheshipwecrossedthePacific(太平洋).A.bywhichB.bythatC.whereD.inwhich4.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.A.whichB.asC.whereD.what高考题选：5.Mr.Wangisaboss,factoryLiPingworked.A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhomD.ofwhich6.isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It高考题选：7.Isthisbookyouwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD./8.Thisisthestorewevisitedthefamousshopassistants.A.whereB.thereC.thatD.which高考题选：9.I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,livemyoldparents.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there10.Suchabookyoushowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like翻译下列句子：1.我忘不了和你在一起度过的快乐日子。2.正如谚语所说：有志者事竟成(Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)。3.中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。4.这时我见过最好的电影.5.据我所知，他的父亲靠修车谋生。