太阳能路灯系统设计

本科毕业设计（论文）题目太阳能路灯系统设计学生姓名专业班级学号院（系）指导教师完成时间年月日郑州轻工业学院毕业设计（论文）任务书题目太阳能路灯系统设计专业学号姓名主要内容：1.收集和整理与课题相关的技术及文献资料。2.太阳能板型设计。3.控制电路设计。4.蓄电池组选型设计。基本要求：设计符合有关电气标准、规范；对产品的先进性、可行性、安全性、经济性进行分析。画出必要的图纸，打印设计说明书一份。主要参考资料：1.李钟实.太阳能光伏发电系统设计施工与应用.人民邮电出版社,20122.吴财福.太阳能光伏并网发电机照明系统.科学出版社,20093.冯垛生.太阳能光伏发电技术.人民邮电出版社，2011.05完成期限：指导教师签名：专业负责人签名：2013年月日太阳能路灯系统设计Ⅰ太阳能路灯系统设计摘要随着太阳能光伏技术的发展和进步，太阳能灯具产品在环保节能的双重优势下已逐渐形成规模，例如太阳能路灯、庭院灯、草坪灯等。太阳能发电在路灯照明领域发展已经日趋完善。太阳能路灯系统设计，从根本上对太阳能做了全面的了解，掌握太阳能照明的优势，并阐述了太阳能路灯与普通路灯的本质区别。综述了太阳能电池板、蓄电池、控制器和LED灯具的工作原理、特性、类型等各方面作了一个详细的分析与设计。并介绍了铅酸蓄电池的充放电过程，然后利用STC12C5A60S2设计控制器，分析了控制器的电路组成和工作原理，而且详细讲解了系统中容量的设计与计算，包括太阳电池方阵和蓄电池组的设计和计算方法，最后介绍了太阳能路灯的安装。整个系统实现自动照明，自动熄灭等一系列工作过程，使太阳能照明更加智能化。关键词太阳能照明太阳能电池板蓄电池控制器ⅡSOLARSTREETLIGHTINGSYSTEMDESIGNABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofsolarphotovoltaictechnologyandprogress,solarlightingproductsintheenvironmentprotectionandenergyhasbeengraduallyunderthedualadvantagesofscale,suchassolarlights,gardenlights,lawnandsoon.Solarstreetlightingintheareaof​​developmenthasincreasinglyimproved.Solarstreetlightingsystemdesign,afundamentalrighttodoacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesolar.Tograsptheadvantagesofsolarlighting.Elaboratedsolarstreetlightswiththeessentialdifferencebetweenordinary.Overviewofsolarpanels,batteries,controllerandLEDlightingworks,characteristics,types,andotheraspectsmade​​adetailedanalysisanddesign.Andintroducedlead-acidbatterychargeanddischargeprocess,andthendesignacontrollerusingtheSTC12C5A60S2.Analysisofthecontrollercircuitandworkingprinciple.Anddetailedaccountofthecapacityofthesystemdesignandcalculation.Includingthesolararrayandbatterypacksaredesignedandcalculationmethods.Finally,theinstallationofsolarstreetlight.Theentiresystemtoachieveautomaticlighting,automaticoffaseriesofworkprocesses.Makemoreintelligentsolarlighting.KEYWORDSsolarlightingsystemsolarpanelstoragebatterycontrolunit目录中文摘要.........................................................................................................................................I英文摘要........................................................................................................................................II1绪论..............................................................................................................................................11.1太阳能的优点..............................................................................................................11.2太阳能照明的发展趋势..........................................................................................21.3太阳能路灯...................................................................................................................32系统设计思路..........................................................................................................................52.1系统组成........................................................................................................................52.2设计思路........................................................................................................................53各组成部件工作原理..........................................................................................................73.1太阳能电池...................................................................................................................73.1.1太阳能电池的分类...............................................................................................73.1.2硅太阳能电池工作原理......................................................................................83.2蓄电池...........................................................................................................................103.2.1蓄电池的种类.....................................................................................................103.2.2铅酸蓄电池的工作原理....................................................................................123.3控制器...........................................................................................................................133.3.1单片机STC12C5A60S2的介绍......................................................................133.3.2复位电路..............................................................................................................143.3.3时钟电路..............................................................................................................153.3.4控制器工作原理.................................................................................................153.3.5技术参数...............................................................................................................174容量计算及配置选型........................................................................................................194.1负载.................................................................................................................................194.1.1LED负载特性...................................................................................................194.1.2LED负载的选择...............................................................................................204.2系统容量的计算..........