六级听力技巧

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Lesson1★小对话解题技巧之一:若某选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语同义形式,该选项易为正确。视听反向原则:在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。注意,小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,可能会有特例(03.6第8题)同义替换A)Themanfailedtokeephispromise.B)Thewomanhasapoormemory.C)Themanborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.D)Thewomandoesnotneedthebookanymore.原文:M:Oh,I’msosorryIforgottobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary.W:Whataterriblememoryyouhave!Anyway,Iwon’tneedituntilFridaynight.AslongasIcangetitbythen,OK?Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?解析:明显看出,答案为A.其中,另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。A)TheprintingonherT-shirthasfaded.B)ItisnotinfashiontohavealogoonaT-shirt.C)SheregretshavingboughtoneoftheT-shirts.D)ItisnotagoodideatobuytheT-shirt.原文:M:IthinkI’llgetoneofthosenewT-shirts,youknow,withtheschool’slogoonboththefrontandback.W:You’llregretit.Theyareexpensive,andI’veheardtheprintingfadeseasilywhenyouwashthem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?解析:准确答案D。其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中,听到的慎选Lesson2★A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?M:Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?注:1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓laboratorysecretary房子难找;房租贵;房太吵2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adaptusedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+nowA)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.W:CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?M:Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyougethelp.Q:Whatdoesthemanreallymean?谈论车最大话题一定是坏掉breakdownA)Hehaseditedthreebooks.B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.M:Hey,Louise,I'vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.W:I'mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe'resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.Q:Whathasthemandone?usedbook二手书,旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。开学:orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四期末:考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.M:Now,what'syourproblem,Madam?W:Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit'snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?蓝色情节dark/light/navyblue深/浅/海军蓝pink红色习惯用这个词表示羊毛情节wooldownjacket羽绒服A)It'stoowindy.B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.C)Theairispolluted.D)Thebeachesaredirty.W:TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?M:Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?选项B不可能为正确选项。A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn’twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan’tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?住房场景:1、房难找2、房租太贵3、房太吵havegottodo表应该,必须口语中现在进行时表将要must表猜测A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.W:Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?M:Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?sorefoot脚疼sorethroat嗓子疼A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.M:Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.W:Thankyou,butIdon’tknowwhereshegetsit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.W:Whyareyousotiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.Q:Whyisthemanworried?作业评价一定是抱怨:1.paper论文;newspaper报纸;文件;纸research查询资料(library)2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address着装正式;心里感受nervousinterview面试(也需正式着装)3.readingassignment阅读作业readinglist读书清单写论文的步骤:1、选题2、查资料3、打印困难:1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难(机房总被占)typewriter(breakdown坏了;ribbon色带),printer,laserprinter,laptop,充满遗憾:交通--堵车;车--坏掉;买票--卖光;接人--晚点;野餐--下雨Lesson3★三个基本思路:一、学习话题:学几门课,课程难不难,课的进展,考试如何,作业如何,老师怎样,实验课怎样,图书馆怎样……回答:基本上都是抱怨二、生活话题:穷,省钱,购物一定要bargain,带学生证,例如:1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?例如:2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐献;定购订阅。Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?例如:3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.B)Topostponethegame.C)Tochangetickets.D)Towatchthegameathome.三、混合话题,但忙于学习。场景题:选项的特点:1.地点;2.todo表目的;3.-ing;4.AandB结构,人物关系提问特点:What,Where,When,Who判断场景的线索词如:fine罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)cashier出纳(各个场景)teller(银行)出纳员ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.B)Hehashad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