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NounclausesΙ潘晓敏awomanlymanThateverybodylikeshimmakeshimveryhappy.Thefactthateverybodylikeshimmakeshimveryhappy.Thatiswhyeverybodylikeshim.Wenowknowthateverybodylikeshim.名词性从句主语从句（SubjectClause）宾语从句（ObjectClause）表语从句（PredicativeClause）同位语从句（AppositiveClause）作主语作宾语作表语作同位语基础回顾１基础回顾２名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever本节课语法项目预告：一、名词性从句的语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句五、主语从句中的主谓一致1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序———3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判断下列句子是否正确，（TorF）陈述语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用1.that和what的选用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatthat和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。2.that的省略1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.请用that/(that)填空A.(that)B.thatABBBABBBthat引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：1）It做形式宾语的宾语从句；2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略；3）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。3.whether和if的选用1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.A.if/whetherB.ifC.WhetherD.thatCACCcCCCa.主语从句中b.表语从句中c.同位语从句中d.介词后的宾语从句中e.Whether后直接跟不定式todof.whether后跟ornot.只用whether不用if的情况：1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.itC.whomD.those三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。2.it作形式宾语的情况1)在“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中2)动词是love，like,hate,appreciate,seeto,dependon,counton等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(2006浙江卷)A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It巩固提升一下吧2.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these3.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you巩固提升一下吧1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.1.Howandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.五、主语从句中的主谓一致判断下列句子是否正确√×isare×1.主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；2.如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数；3.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。Let’shaveaquiz!1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.itC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto5._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This6.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere本节课语法项目总结：一、名词性从句的语序——陈述语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句五、主语从句中的主谓一致Homework:1.整理语法笔记2.明天的dailydictation的内容：单词短语过关