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2018年12月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义12018年12月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义主讲人：北京外国语大学何凯文四六级试卷结构图（source:大学英语四六级考试委员会）四级：试卷结构测试内容测试题型题目数量分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作115%30分钟听力理解短篇新闻选择题（单选题）77%25分钟长对话选择题（单选题）88%听力篇章选择题（单选题）1020%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空105%40分钟长篇阅读匹配1010%仔细阅读选择题（单选题）1020%翻译汉译英段落翻译115%30分钟总计57100%125分钟六级：试卷结构测试内容测试题型题目数量分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作115%30分钟听力理解长对话选择题（单选题）88%30分钟听力篇章选择题（单选题）77%讲话/报道/讲座选择题（单选题）1020%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空105%40分钟长篇阅读匹配1010%仔细阅读选择题（单选题）1020%翻译汉译英段落翻译115%30分钟总计57100%130分钟2018年12月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义2一、ListeningComprehension：Part1.Newsreport&LectureNewsreports:SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1.A)Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.B)AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.C)Thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampala.D)BlastssetoffbyaSomaligroupinUganda’scapital.听力原文：Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.2.A)OnChristmasEve.C)Duringasecuritycheck.B)Justbeforemidnight.D)Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.听力原文：Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedduringasecuritycheck.听力原文：Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.TheblasthitabusabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampala.LastJuly,theSomaligroupal-ShababsaiditwasbehindtheblastsintheUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.WillRossreportsfromtheKenyancapital.TheexplosionhappenedbesideabuswhichwasabouttosetoffforanovernightjourneyfromNairobitotheUgandancapitalKampala.Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedduringasecuritycheck.Windowsoftheredbuswereleftsmashed,andbloodcouldbeseenonthegroundbesidethevehicle.Justhoursearlier,Uganda’spolicechiefhadwarnedofpossibleChristmas-timeattacksbySomalirebels.1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?2.Whendidtheincidentoccur?Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.参考答案：1.B2.CQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.6.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.2018年12月大学英语四六级考前提分班辅导讲义3C)Itsinnovationculture.D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.参考答案：DBC听力原文：Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.（5）Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn’tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.（6）Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeansthecreationofsomethingnew.Actually,it’smorethanthat.It’sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.(7)ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa“CorporateInnovationFund”whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It’spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.C)Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.D)Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.4.A)Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.B)Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.C)Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.听力原文：(1)Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping,butparties,preparationsfortests,personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandforthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalledImprovingYourSleepHabits.Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephavepoorattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat,anewstudypublishedinthejournal(2)LearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.Twohundredcollegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater,buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don’tforgettogetsomesleep.