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1七（上）期末复习用知识点讲义UNIT11.非常喜欢\不喜欢某人或某物(dis)likesb.orsth.verymuch喜欢\不喜欢做某事（不定式）(dis)liketodosth.（具体的一次动作）喜欢\不喜欢做某事（动名词）(dis)likedoingsth.（时常的行为，爱好）他的喜恶hislikesanddislikes(名词，指喜欢的和不喜欢的人或事物)喜爱＼讨厌某人或某事love\hatesb.orsth.喜爱＼讨厌做某事（不定式）love\hatetodosth.具体的一次动作）喜爱＼讨厌做某事（动名词）love\hatedoingsth.（时常的行为，爱好）看起来像······looklike（介词）这女孩像她母亲一样喜欢吃苹果。(2)Thegirllikehermotherlikeseatingapples.==Likehermother,thegirllikeseatingapples.2.欣赏音乐enjoymusic享受阳光(2)enjoythesunlight==enjoythesun玩得开心（3）enjoyoneself==haveagoodtime==havefun喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.做完成某事finishdoingsth练习做某事practisedoingsth忙于做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于某事bebusywithsth.做某事玩得高兴的(2)havefundoingsth==haveagoodtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事(2)spendsometime\somemoney（in）doingsth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上spends.t.\s.m.onsth期盼着做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.（介词之后接动名词doing作宾语）做某事怎么样呢（表建议）Wataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?感谢做了某事thanksfordoingsth擅长于做某事begoodatdoingsth3.想要某物wantsth.==wouldlikesth.想要做某事wanttodosth.==wouldliketodosth.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.==wouldlikesbtodosth.4.看·······lookat…==havealookat…看一看have\takealook看黑板lookattheblackboard看这幅图画lookatthepicture看黑板，你能看到什么？Pleaselookattheblackboard（表过程）.Whatcanyousee?（表结果）看上去强壮的、漂亮的lookstrong\beautiful看上去很酷\神气的，精神的lookcool\smart寻找lookfor（表过程）;找到，发现find（表结果），搞清楚，弄明白findout查询，查找lookup（表过程）;找到find（表结果）在词典中查单词lookupthewordinthedictionary==lookthewordupinthedictionary把它或它们查出来lookit\themup(代词宾语放中间)类似还有：把它打开、关掉turniton\off叫醒我wakemeup试穿它们trythemon照顾好，照看好lookafter…well==takegoodcareof期盼着某事，期待着某事lookforwardtosth.(to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词)期待着、期盼着做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.5.看电视watchTV观看世界杯足球比赛watchtheWorldCup观看烟火watchthefirewoks观看时装秀watchthefashionshow6.朗读英语readEnglish看漫画书readcomicbooks==readcomics7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法怎样使用这台新电脑howtousethenewcomputer该穿什么whattowear什么时候完成这份设计whentofinishthedesign该在哪儿下车wheretogetoffthebus8.十二岁twelveyearsold一个十二岁的女孩（定语）a12-year-oldgirl===agirlof12(yearsold)===agirlaged12(yearsold)这女孩十二岁。（表语）The\Thisgirlis12(yearsold).一个8岁男孩aneight-year-oldboy==aboyof8==aboyaged82那男孩8岁。The\Thatboyis8.9.来自comefrom==befrom10.努力学习workhard==studyhard努力学习英语workhardatEnglish==learnEnglishhard努力学习数学workhardatMaths==studyMathshard11.擅长于某事begoodat==某方面干得不错dowellin擅长于做某事begoodatdoingsth.==做某事做得不错dowellindoingsth.12.戴眼镜wearglasses那个戴眼镜的男孩theboywithglasses（定语，起限定作用，这里表男孩的特征）那男孩戴眼镜。The\Thatboywearsglasses.（谓语部分，构成句子）13.对人有礼貌的bepolitetosb.对人有帮助的behelpfultosb.一个有礼貌且乐于助人的男孩apoliteandhelpfulboy（定语，表男孩的品质特点）帮助某人helpsb.互相帮助helpeachother帮助某人某事helpsbwithsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.帮助做某事help(to)dosth.请求帮助askforhelp（help为名词是介词for的宾语）哭喊着求救cryforhelp向警方求助askthepoliceforhelp拨打110求助call110forhelp英语需要帮助needhelpwithone’sEnglish（help为名词是动词need的宾语）14.这间教室很大。那间教室也很大。（2）Thisclassroomisverybig.Thatoneisverybigtoo.=Thatoneisalsoverybig.这间教室不大。那间教室也不大。Thisclassroomisn’tverybig.Thatoneisn’t,either.15.遛狗（3）walkone’sdog=takeone’sdogforawalk=haveawalkwithone’sdog16.步行回家（3）walkhome==gohomeonfoot==gohomewithone’sfeet\legs乘公交车上学（3）takeabustoschool==gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonthebus骑自行车上学（3）ride(abike)toschool==gotoschoolbybike==gotoschoolonthe\one’sbike17.在周末attheweekend==atweekends==onSaturdayandSunday在工作日，在学习日onweekdays==fromMondaytoFriday18.在祖父母家at\inmygrandparents’home在我叔叔家at\inmyuncle’s(home\house)在家athome==在某人自己家里atone’sownhome19.去跑步、散步、溜冰、滑雪、野营等gorunning\walking\skating\skiing\camping20.为黄河足球队效力playforHuangheFootballTeam==是黄河足球队的一名成员beamemberofHuangheFootballTeam==在黄河足球队中bein\onHuangheFootballTeam==为黄河足球队进球得分score(goals)forHuangheFootballTeam21.最新成员thenewestmember男孩中最高的thetallestoftheboys（表同类的人或事物）班里最受欢迎的学生themostpopularstudentsintheclass（表范围）最好的朋友之一oneofmybestfriends（oneof之后接名词复数）尖子生之一oneofthetopstudents22.那东西用英语怎么说？（3种）HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?==What’sthatinEnglish?=WhatdoyoucallthatinEnglish?（call把。。。。。。称为。。。。。。）23.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.（借进来）借用一下你的时装秀上的照片borrowyourphotosofthefashionshow把某物借给某人（2）lendsb.sth.==lendsthtosb.（借出去）24.问题的答案theanswer(s)tothequestion(s)门钥匙thekeytothedoor上学的路thewaytoschool（表示引出地点）去电影院的路thewaytothecinema在上学路上onthewaytoschool在回家路上onthewayhome（home地点副词前面省略介词to）3在去他家的路上onthewaytohishome（这里home是地点名词，所以要恢复介词to）南京之旅atriptoNanjingUNIT21.醒来wakeup唤醒某人wakesb.up==wakeupsb.唤醒他、她、它、他们、我、我们、你、你们wakehim\her\it\them\me\us\you\youup2.某人该做某事的时候了！It’stimeforsb.todosth.==It’stimeforsb.forsth.某人花费时间做某事。Sb.spendsometimedoingsth.=Sb.spendsometimeonsth.做某事花费某人时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.有时间做某事havetimetodosth.做某事是开心的haveagoodtimedoingsth.==havefundoingsth.轮到某人做某事。It’sone’sturntodosth.轮流做某事。Taketunnstodosth.等待轮到某人waitforone’sturn是某人第一次做某事。It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.3.上床睡觉gotobed去床边gotothebed(不是去睡觉)去睡觉，入睡gotosleep（由醒着到睡着的瞬间）睡觉sleep（动词，可延续的动作）睡一觉haveasleep（名词）4.吃饭havemeals吃早饭、午饭、晚饭havebreakfast\lunch\supper吃一顿丰盛的午饭haveabiglunch迅速地吃早饭haveaquickbreakfast==havebreakfastquickly晚饭吃······have\eat…forsupper没吃早饭上学去（2）gotoschoolwithout(havingany)breakfast==withoutbreakfast请人吃晚饭invitesb.todinner（零冠词）邀请某人参加派对invitesb.toa\the\one’sparty邀请某人参加晚宴invitesb.toa\the\one’sdinnerparty5.进行锻炼take\have\doexercise(u.)==exercise(vi.)做早操domorningexercises（具体化用法）做眼保健操doeyeexercises（具体化用法）进行一些锻炼dosomeexercise.(不可数名词)做一些练习题dosomeexercises（可数