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阅读理解七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。《考试说明》：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”《英语新课程标准》：“提高学生用英语获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力。”短文特点1.话题贴近生活，与时俱进，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。2.体裁以说明文居多。3.总词数300左右。4.七个选项意义上都与短文相关。5.选项均为完整句子。6.选项类型分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容），过渡性句子（文章结构），注释性句子（逻辑意义）。7.选项顺序通常按长度排列。解题思路1.通读全文短文体裁主旨句过渡句解题思路2.衔接手段衔接标志词then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,asaresult,becauseofthat,also,and,however，so解题思路3.词汇复现不同词类词性数格不同时态,不同语态不同词义同义词近义词反义词解题思路4.代词妙用he,him,histheyit,this,that解题思路5.句子关系注释性句子因果关系并列关系解释关系转折关系选择关系目的关系解题思路6.去干扰项看似与主题相关先行排除解题思路7.代入检查通读全文检查文章意义连贯紧扣主题符合逻辑格式用语真题再现A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.（2016年江西中考）真题再现Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手机).77通读全文段落主旨选主旨句E.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.（2016年江西中考）真题再现Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手机).77代词妙用G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.真题再现衔接手段逻辑关系Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?选择关系真题再现代词妙用解释关系Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.79Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.真题再现词汇重现选择关系Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?真题再现（2017济南市中考）•A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.•B.IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite.•C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.•D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.•E.There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay.•F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.•G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.•（2017济南市中考）ShiPengwonthetopprizeinacollege,students'start-up(创业)competitionforsettingupawebsitetohelpchildrenfindplaymates(玩伴).•ShiwasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinavillageinHubeiProvince.106Later,the22-year-oldstudentatauniversityinWuhandecidedtosetupaspecialwebsiteforchildren.Hehopedthathiswebsitecouldhelpchildrenmeetnewfriendsofthesameageandfeellesslonely.真题再现D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.因果关系•107Accordingtohisresearchoneabout6,000childrenincitieslikeGuangzhou,WuhanandSuzhou,mostofthemdon'thavebrothersorsistersandtheyareinneedofplaymates.“Frommyownexperience,Ithinkit'sagreatideatohavesuchawebsiteonwhichchildrencanfindplaymates,Shisaid.真题再现F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.代词妙用•Thewebsiteissetupmainlyforpre-schoolchildreninkindergarten(幼儿园)andtheirparents.Alltheusersofthewebsitemustusetheirrealnames.108Throughthewebsite,parentswhoarebusyduringthedaycangetintouchwithotherparentswhoarefreeandwillingtofindsomeplaymatesfortheirchildren.真题再现目的关系A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.真题再现•Asitgetsmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandparents,thewebsitenowholdsmanycolorfulofflineactivities.109Thewebsitealsoprovidesparentswithvaluablechancestocommunicatewitheachother.G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.并列关系•NiWufanisoneoftheprofessorsinShi’suniversity.Hesaid,“110”HealsoagreesthatoursocietyneedsmorecreativeideaslikeShi'stodealwithchildren'sproblems.C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.并列关系