初一祈使句练习题

初一祈使句练习题英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看”六兄弟”的表演吧！1.大哥V[档案]V+宾语+其它成分[表演]①Closethewindow.关上窗户。②Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼吧。2.二哥B[档案]Be+表语+其它成分[表演]①Beagoodstudent!做个好学生！②Bequiet!安静！3.三哥L[档案]Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分[表演]①Let’sgohome!咱们回家吧！②Letherin.让她进来。4.四哥D[档案]Don’t+动词原形+其它成分[表演]①Don’tbelate.不要迟到。②Don’treadinthesun.别在阳光下看书。5.五哥P[档案]Please+动词短语[表演]Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.请坐。.六弟N[档案]No+名词或动名词[表演]①Nophotos!禁止拍照！②Nosmoking！禁止吸烟!“六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。Standup,please！请起立！Comehere.来这里。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Nofishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。语法练兵场用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________late.2.____________anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________polite.4.____________and____________aloud.5.____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.参考答案语法练兵场1-5.ABDBA-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don’tbe15.Don’tsit16.willyou17.Don’tmove18.will/won’tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习Ⅰ.单项选择1.Herteachersaid,“______worksohard.”A.StopB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No2.Cindy,_____tobehereato’clockA.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure.______whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful*4.______himthesecret,willyou?A.Don’ttellB.NottotellC.NottellD.Notell5._____inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.Don’treadC.Don’ttoreadD.Notread6._____yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.Don’tworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Don’tworrywith*7.Theyareverytired.Why______havearest?A.nottheyB.dotheyC.don’ttheyD.notto8._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got______tellalie.A.HardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never10.Please______lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don’tC.aren’tD.can’t11.______joinusinthegame?A.WhatnotB.WhynotC.WhytoD.Howto**12.______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.A.Let’sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Allow**13.John,readthetextforus,______?A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou**14.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright15.Children,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts*16._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried17._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown**18.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t**19.Let’sdoitatonce,______?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou**0.Letusdoitatonce,______?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyouⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.It’sanimportantmeeting.______late.2.______anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.______withyourmouthfulloffoodand______polite.4.______and______aloud.5.______yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.______out!Acariscoming.7.______ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.______thebabycry.**9.Wearmoreclothesoryou______acold.**10.Let’s_______anythingaboutit.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为祈使句1.Youmustgethomeearly.___________early.2.Youcan’tbelateforschoolagain.__________lateforschoolagain.**3.CanIhavealookatyournewdress?_______________alookatyournewdress？*4.Nophotos!__________photoshere!**5.Wegotothezootogether.__________tothezootogether.初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参考答案Ⅰ.1-BDCAB-10BCBDB11-1BBDDC16-20CBAAB思路分析：4.浏览题干可知本题考查祈使句，tell是实义动词，故否定句在tell前加don’t。故A项正确。7.Whynot+动词原形=Whydon’t+代词+动词原形，意为“为什么不??样呢？”，浏览选项，C项符合。句意为“他们很累。为什么不休息一下呢？”12.根据题干中的alone可知是一个人去，故选B项。13.本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑问句部分可用willyou/won’tyou。D项正确。14.本题考查祈使句的答语。上句句意为“记住让她给我回电话”。下句“好的”符合题意答语，故选D项。A项意为“没关系”；B项意为“那很正确”；C项意为“你说了算”，均不符题意。16.本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连用。try是实义动词，故用原形开头。18.本题考查祈使句的答语。一般用Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.来作答。根据OK可知表示肯定，故选A项。19.以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句部分用shallwe。20.以Letus开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句部分用willyou。Ⅱ.1.Don’tbe.Don’tmake.Don’tspeak;be.Don’ttalk;read.Don’tleave6.Look.Give.Don’tlet.willcatch10.notsayⅢ.1.Gethome.Don’tbe.MayIhave?.Don’ttake5.Let’sgo1祈使句1.1定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。例：Goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout！Danger！Keepoffthegrass.Noparking.Noeatingordrinking.Nolittering.祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Chris.1.概念口诀祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don’t变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。1.表现形式1.3.1肯定句1．Do型+其它成分)。如：Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。2．Be型+其它成分)。如：Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3．Let型。如：Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。1.3.否定句1．Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成：如：Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我！Don’tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到！是系表结构——也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种——使用Don’tbe有行为动词的就不能这么用，只能用Don’t2．Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如：Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。3．有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Nofishing!禁止钓鱼！1.练习将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。___________________.2.让我们去学校吧！___________________!.亲爱的，高兴点儿！___________________!.不要把书放这儿。___________________..不要让猫进来。___________________..禁止吸烟。____________!Key:1．Pleaselookafteryourbag.．Let’sgotoschool.．Beglad,dear．Don’tputthebookhere.．Don’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein.．Nosmoking！一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1.Comehereearly..Askhim..Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully..Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgot