初中英语Unit1what’sthematter?一、theme(了解):1)Talkabouthealthandfirstaid健康与急救2)Giveadvice提建议二、知识点P11、What’sthematterwith(关于)sb\sth?某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等)询问问题的其他常用句型:What’sthetrouble\problemwithsb?What’swrongwithsb?What’sup?(口语)Whathappenedtosb?某人发生了什么事?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?2、健康问题的表达:1)have\has+a\an+疾病haveacold\fever\cough(感冒,发烧,咳嗽)2)have\has+a\an+身体–achehaveastomachache\toothache\headache(胃疼,牙疼,头疼)3)have\has+a\ansore+身体部位haveasoreback\throat(背疼,嗓子疼)4)身体部分+hurtheadandneckhurt头和脖子疼(P2)5)sb+hurt+身体部位\oneselfhurtyourself伤到你自己(P4)hurthisback伤到他的背(p5)6)cutoneself\身体部位cutmyself切到自己(P2)7)haveaheartproblem心脏病haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难8)gethit被打getsunburned被晒伤3、1)foot-feetonfoot步行tooth-teeth2)Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.(1)toomuch,muchtoo和toomany:toomuch太多,可以修饰动词和不可数名词;muchtoo太,修饰形容词,muchtoocold太冷;toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数。(2)enoughadv.adj.足够的(地),充分的(地),enough修饰名词,可前可后,waterenough=enoughwater足够的水;修饰形容词需后置,bigenough足够大P24、1)liedownandrest躺下来休息考点lie趟,lie-lay-lain-lying考点:休息rest=take\havearest=takebreaks(abreak)2)hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶with介词带有,具有(反without)3)seeadentist看牙医4)getanX-ray考点5)takeone’stemperature量体温5.1)WhatshouldIdo?考点:should情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(职责,义务)Youshouldliedownandrest.(提建议)2)soundlike听起来像3)ontheweekend在周末allweekend整个周末6、Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息。初中英语考点1)need实意动词,需要need+n\ving(被动)\todosth(需要做某事)Ineedyourhelp.Thetreesneedwatering.(tobewatered)树需要浇水了情态动词,need+dosth考点2)breakcn休息,间歇takeabreak=takebreaksv折断,打破7、Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我以同样的姿势一动不动地做了太久。1)inthesameway同样的方式2)fortoolong太久3)without没有+n\ving8、Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.考点1)if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。考点2)hurtvi疼痛3)gotoadoctor去看医生=gotoseeadoctorP33a9、1)goalong沿着考点2)seesbdoingsth看到某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行),Seesbdosth看到某人做某事(强调动作过程或经常发生)类似用法的感官动词:hear\watch\noticesbdoing\dosth3)nextto紧挨着,旁边4)shoutforhelp呼救10、Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公交车司机,24岁的王平,没有多想便停下了车。考点1)24-year-old,复合形容词,数词-名词(单数)-形容词,只作定语,表语用24yearsold考点2)withoutthinkingtwice没有再想,毫不犹豫反thinktwice11、Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened?他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事?考点1)getoff从、、、下来getoffthebus\plane\horse\ship(较大的交通工具),反getongetoutofthecar\taxi下车反getinto上车考点2)happenvi发生,没有被动语态,(1)sthhappened+地点、时间某地或某时发生了某事(2)sthhappenedtosb某人发生了某事(不好的事)(3)sbhappenedtodosth某人恰巧干某事Ihappenedtomeethim.12、Heexpectedmostorallthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交车。考点1)expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事expecttodosth期望做某事expectthat从句2)waitforsb\sth等待某人、某物waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事waittodosth等待做某事13、Tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。考点1)surprisen惊讶toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地v使惊奇考点2)agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人的观点agreeonsth就某事达成一致Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致。14、ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人。考点1)Thanksto+n.\pron.多亏,=withthehelpofthanksfor因、、、而感谢考点2)wassaved被动语态was\were+动词的过去分词(被动语态的一般过去时)初中英语考点3)intime及时ontime准时15、1)helpothers帮助2)thinkabout考虑3)hit-hit-hit4)rightaway立刻,马上=atonce考点5)getintotrouble陷入困境,惹麻烦beintrouble困境中havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难P416、1)反身代词:单数:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves反身代词的用法:(1)作主语同位语Imadedinnermyself.我自己做的晚饭。(2)作动词的宾语:hurt,cut,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,dress,lookafter等Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?(现在分词短语作时间状语)2)falldown摔倒P517、1)Someonefeltsick.有人生病了。考点:sickadj.生病的,有病的,可以做表语和定语,besick\ill生病sickkids生病的孩子2)tellsb(not)todosthP618、考点1)haveproblems\trouble\difficultydoingsth做某事有困难(反havenoproblemdoingsth)2)beinterestedin+n\doingsth对、、、感兴趣19、Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。考点1)beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事Iusedtostayuplate,butI’musedtogoingtobedearly.我过去常常熬夜,但是现在习惯早睡了。考点2)riskcn.危险,风险takearisk=takerisks3)oneof+cn复数、、、之一4)becauseof+n\pron\doing(短语)因为、、、、because+句子20、Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.发现自己处在非常危险的境地。考点1)find+sb\sth(宾语)+adj.\介词短语\现在分词(宾补)考点2)inaverydangeroussituation处于非常危险的境况3)wascaught被动语态4)byhimself=alone自己21、Hecouldnotfreehisarm.他无法使胳膊挣脱考点:freev使自由,释放adj.空闲的,自由的,免费的22、Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但当他的水喝完时,他知道必须做些什么来自己的生命。考点1)runout和runoutof:用尽,耗尽=useup,runoutof人作主语,runout物作主语Hiswaterranout.=Heranoutofhiswater.考点2)saveone’slife挽救某人生命23、Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.他不想那天就。1)bereadytodosth准备好做某事2)diev-death(s)n-dead死的dying垂死的3)knife-knives4)cutoff切除初中英语24、Withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.他用左臂包扎了自己以便不至于失血过多。考点1)sothat以便,为了,=inorderthat引导目的状语2)losetoomuchblood失血过多25、Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意思是处于一个你似乎没法摆脱的困难之中。考点1)meanv意思是,打算,意欲meantodosth打算做某事meaningn2)seemtodosth似乎做某事考点3)getoutof离开,从、、、出来,(摆脱)26、Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.阿伦讲述了正确选择和自己掌握命运的重要性。1)tellof讲述,叙述2)importanceun重要性importantadj.重要的3)decisioncn决定decidevmakeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事考点4)beincontrolof掌管,管理(反beoutofcontrol)27、考点1)so+adj.+that如此、、、以至于引导结果状语从句考点2)keepondoin