精读2-第四单元单词--the-man-in-the-water-unit-4-2(words)

Unit4TheManintheWaterWordsByCarolCheck-onPreviewMatchthewordswiththeircorrectmeaninginthetext.1.aesthetic2.chaotic3.commitment4.standoff5.impacta.adeterminationtodowhatoneconsiderstobehisdutyb.beingcentralormostimportantc.asituationinwhichneithersideinafightcangainanadvantaged.theforceofoneobjectstrikingorhittinganothere.concerningbeauty,esp.beautyinartf.astoporpauseg.inastateofcompletedisorderandconfusionWarmingupacknowledge承认，认为….属实，对…打招呼，理会，对（礼物）表示谢意。Acknowledge…as认为…是Heis~dasthebestplayerintheworld.AdmitAcknowledge}(承认)+doingConfessDeny(否认)+doingacknowledge;recognize;admit;confessAcknowledge:指公开承认隐瞒或否认过的事。He~dhavingbeenfrightened.Recognize:指正式承认主权，权力等。Chinarefusedtorecognizethiscountry’sindependence.Admit:指在外界或自己良心的压力下承认。Theaccusedmanadmittedhisguilt.Confess:通常指自愿服罪或认错。Heconfessedthathehadstolenthemoney.Admirable:令人钦佩的，令人赞美的，极好的，极妙的Hishandlingofthesituationwasadmirable.Fortuneisadmirable,buttheconquestofmisfortuneismoreadmirable.Behavior行为，举止，机器等运转情况MaggieCheunghaselegantbehaviorinthemovieinthemoodforlove.Behavior:指在他人面前，或特殊场合的行为，尤其交际上的细节。Conduct:指关于道德的行为。两者在表示行为时都为不可数名词。11.a.toquestion,todispute质问b.tocalltoengageinacontest,fight,orcompetition挑战，要求比赛c.tosummontoaction,effort,oruse;tostimulate鞭策challengen.v.Thebookchallengesestablishedbeliefs.Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.Theproblemchallengestheimagination.11.a.toquestion,todispute质问b.tocalltoengageinacontest,fight,orcompetition挑战，要求比赛c.tosummontoaction,effort,oruse;tostimulate鞭策challengeSynonymsconfrontdisputedoubtquestionChunk厚厚的一片，一大块，相当大的数量或部分AchunkofbreadAsliceofbreadI’vecompletedafairchunkofmyarticle.classic第一流的，最上等的，特殊的，经典的不朽的Classical:指古希腊，罗马的文学艺术，意为：“古典的”。与romantic,popular相对。commitmentn.thestateofbeingboundemotionallyorintellectuallytoacourseofactionortoanotherpersonorpersonsExamples:adeepcommitmenttoliberalpoliciesaprofoundcommitmenttothefamily由衷的奉献Commit:v.commitacrimeTheywerecommittedtofolloworders.Hewastooyoungtocommitfullytomarriage.Thepatientwascommittedtothehospital.委托，交与desperateExamples:Theyarelivingindesperatepoverty.desperateforrecognitionHefeltadesperateurgetotellthetruth.a.a.havinglostallhope;despairingb.sufferingordrivenbygreatneedordistress极想要的collision碰撞，冲突，抵触decide——decisionCollide——collision动——名De——sionIncludecorrode腐蚀Invade入侵PersuadePreclude预防Explode爆炸Exclude排除，拒绝Concludedistinction区别，不同，特征，卓越，著名，优良，荣誉，勋章Distinct与众不同的Distinctive有特色的Makeadifferencebetween:区别，差别（强调客观存在的差别）Draw/makeadistinctionbetween:区别，差别（强调主观存在上的差别）Beingacolor-blind,Sallycan’tmakea_________betweenredandgreen.A.DifferenceB.distinctionC.ComparisonD.divisionMakeadistinctionbetweenAandB“分辨出”，指比较后得出结果。Makeadifferenceto区别对待，对某事产生巨大的影响或者作用，尤其是好的方面Telladifferencefromb,tellthedifferencebetweenMakeacomparisonbetweenAandB强调比拟，比较，比喻，不强调结果DozedozyV.打瞌睡，小睡n.假寐，瞌睡Dazzle使目眩Dizzy目眩的Idonotfallcompletelyasleep;Ijustdoze.Ihadadozeonthetrain.Dozeoff打盹，走神HedozesoffduringthecontemporaryEnglishclass.elementExample:Theoutsidepainthasbeendamagedbytheelements.n.theforcesthatconstitutetheweather,especiallysevereorinclementweather自然力量，恶劣天气employeeEr/or动作的主动者Ee动作承受着，被动者Briber---------Bri’beeExaminer-----Exami’neePromisor--------promiseegropev.toreachorsearchaboutuncertainly;tofeelone’sway探索,搜寻Examples:gropedforthetelephonegropeforananswerharshExamples:“Thereisnoalternative,”hesaidinaharshvoice.Thechildhasaharshupbringinglife.Thepunishmentisratherharshforsuchaminoroffence.a.a.disagreeabletothesenses,especiallytothesenseofhearing粗糙使人不舒服的，刺激人感官的b.extremely,unnecessarilysevere;unpleasant,unkind;stern严酷的，无情的harshSynonymshuskycoarsebittercruelseveresternstricta.a.disagreeabletothesenses,especiallytothesenseofhearing粗糙使人不舒服的，刺激人感官的b.extremely,unnecessarilysevere;unpleasant,unkind;stern严酷的，无情的rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude这些形容词均有“粗糙的”之意。rough→thesurfaceisunevenandnotsmooth普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。coarse→thingsthathavearoughtexturebecauseofthickthreads指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织，也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crudeharsh→sohard,sorough,sobright,thatseemsunpleasantandharmful指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。rude→verysimplyandroughlymade指加工粗糙、不精细。crude→inanaturalorunrefinedstate,andhavenotyetbeenusedinmanufacturingprocesses.主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；1.Sheneverwearsclothesmadeof_________material.2.These__________roadssoonmademeextremelysick.3.Gasolineisdistilledfrom___________oil.4.Cecilcanbevery__________inprivate,thoughinpublicheisverypolite.5.Thelampgaveouta____________light.coarseroughcruderudeharshgaspn.喘气，倒抽气v.透不过气，（out）气踹吁吁的说Breathein吸气Breatheout吐气GaspPant喘气atone’slastgasp奄奄一息Whentherunnerreachedthefinishlinehewasathislastgasp.impactOn,against冲击，碰撞强烈的影响，作用haveaneffecton对…影响impactManypeopleareworriedabouttheimpactofthenewlawontheireverydaylife.monument纪念碑，纪念馆，遗迹人民英雄纪念碑ThemonumentofthePeople’sHeroesrepresentv.tostandfor;tosymbolize;toserveasanexampleofExamples:Thebaldeagle秃头鹰representstheUnitedStates.Themuseumhadseveralpaintingsrepresentingtheartist’searlystyle.slapHegaveheras