7.29辉式英语语法绝技之秒杀虚拟语气

李辉老师QQ：1375169808（学员必加）语法：“形=意”【虚拟语气的定义】谓语动词的虚拟语气：如果一件事情不是真实的，而是虚拟的，则用虚拟语气的形式来表达（在本来的动词身上加上一个did）。【现在时间平台上的虚拟语气】Iwish(Iwereabird).am+did=were*虚拟语气的世界里没有wasIwish(IlivedinAmerica).live+did=livedIwish(theworldwerepeaceful).is+did=wereIwish(Iwerestillinmyprimaryschool).am+did=were【过去时间平台上的虚拟语气】Iwish(IhadseenChairmanMao).saw+did=see+did+did=hadseenIwish(Ihadread10000books).haveread+did=hadreadIwish(Ihadn'tfailtochasethegirl).didn'tfail+did=hadn’tfail【将来时间平台上的虚拟语气】Iwish(Iwouldgotothemoon).willgo+did=will+did+go=wouldgoIwish(Iwouldbecomeaspecialsoldier).willbecome+did=wouldbecome.【过去将来时间平台上的虚拟语气】Iwished(Iwouldhavebecomeascientist).wouldbecome+did=will+did+become+did=will+(become+did+did)=will+hadbecome=will+did+have+become=wouldhavebecome【虚拟语气的相关句型】Iwish...（我希望...）HowIwish...！（我多么希望...啊）Ifonly...（要是...就好了）Itishightimethatsb.didsth.（真的到了某人该做某事的时间了）Itishightimethatyougotup.Iwouldrather....（我宁愿...）Iwouldratheryoudidn’tloveme.（对现在/对将来）Iwouldratherwehadn’tmetbefore.（对过去虚拟）李辉老师QQ：1375169808（学员必加）【常和虚拟语气搭配使用的单词】一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求insist(that)you(should)loveme.order;command(that)you(should)loveme.advise;suggest;recommend(that)you(should)loveme.ask;require;request;demand(that)you(should)loveme.【虚拟条件句】虚拟条件句：带“虚拟条件”的主从复合句。【现在时间平台上的虚拟条件句】主过将|从过IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.IfItaughtmath,Iwouldbeabletohelpyou.Ifwelivedonthemoon,wewouldbemuchlighter.Iftheearthexploded,IwouldgototheMars.【过去时间平台上的虚拟条件句】主过将完|从过完IfIhadknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavecome.IfIhadtriedharder,Iwouldhavewonthefirstprize.【将来时间平台上的虚拟条件句】主过将|从should/weretoIfIshouldgoabroad,Iwouldbringyouagift.IfIweretomarryyou,Iwouldbekindtoyouallmylife.IfIweretofailinmyGaokao,Iwouldfeelbad.【总结】现在：主过将从过过去：主过将完从过完将来：主过将从should/wereto【错综时间虚拟语气】定义：主句和从句发生在不同的时间平台。如果我十年前好好学习，我现在就是个科学家。IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldbeascientistnow.如果你明年要去意大利学习，你该三年前开始学意大利语了。IfyoushouldgotoItalytostudynextyears,youshouldhavestartedtolearnItalianthreeyearsago.【含蓄条件句】（1）省略if的条件句（本来有if，现在省略掉）Step1：去掉ifStep2：助/系/情提到主语之前WereIyou,Iwouldgo.DidIteachmath,Iwouldbeabletohelpyou.Didweliveonthemoon,wewouldbemuchlighter.Didtheearthexplode,IwouldgototheMars.HadIknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavecome.李辉老师QQ：1375169808（学员必加）HadItriedharder,Iwouldhavewonthefirstprize.ShouldIgoabroad,Iwouldbringyouagift.WereItomarryyou,Iwouldbekindtoyouallmylife.WereItofailinmyGaokao,Iwouldfeelbad.HadIstudiedharder,Iwouldbeascientistnow.ShouldyougotoItalytostudynextyears,youshouldhavestartedtolearnItalianthreeyearsago.（2）不带if的条件句（本来就没if）定义：尽管没有if，但是却有一个隐含的条件（不用if，用别的东西来表示这个虚拟的条件）。Itwasachallengingcompetition.Withoutyou,Iwouldhavefailed.（without如果没有）Itwasachallengingcompetition.Butforyou,Iwouldhavefailed.（butfor要不是）Itwasachallengingcompetition.Youwerethere.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefailed.