搜索
英语词根词源精讲3TongLimin10.ob-:朝前，向后来自拉丁语ob,在附近，在周围ject-:object:n.物体，对象；目标objective:adj.客观的n.目标objectify:v.subject:n.subjective:adj.主观的objectivism:n.客观主义objectivity:n.客观性project:n.v.ject-:object:v.反对objection:n.objectionable:adj.reject:v.abject:adj.dejected:adj.vi-,via-,way-:路obviate:v.消除，避免obviatetheneed/problemobvious:adj.明显的obviously:adv.明显地trivia:n.琐事(three,tricycle)trivial:adj.trivialize:v.贬低via:conj.通过vi-,via-,way-:路convey:v.运输，传送conveyor:n.运输者，运送人conveyer:n.传送带conveyance:n.voyage:n.旅程，航程v.旅行，航行voyager:n.旅行者lig-:绑oblige:v.强迫，迫使obliged:adj.感激的obligate:v.迫使；使有责任或义务obligatory:adj.强制的obligation:n.责任，义务ligament:n.韧带liable:adj./liabilityally:n.v.cid-,cas-:occasion:n.场合；时机，机会occasional:adj.case:n.accident:n.incident:n.deciduous:adj.car-,cur-,curs-:occur:v.发生occurrence:n.发生，事件incur:v.招致，导致courier:n.current:adj.course:n.*intercourse:n.car:n.cap-,cup-,cov-:抓，拿capable:adj.occupy:v.占据，占领occupied:adj.忙于的，忙的occupant:n.占据者，占领者occupation:n.占据，占领；职业occupational:adj.recuperate:v.恢复健康recover:v.fer-,fert-:拿，带offer:v.提供，报价n.*offerings:n.祭品*offertory:n.祭品transfer:v.infer:v.refer:n.reference:n.fend-,fens-,fest-:击，打offend:v.触怒，冒犯；犯规offense:n.nooffence:offender:n.offensive:n.进攻；攻势defend:v.防御，挡开defender:n.守方；被告press-:oppress:v.oppressor:n.oppressive:adj.impress:v.express:v.pon-,pos-:opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n.11:per-:表整个，表完全fact-,fect-:做perfect:adj.perfectly:adv.perfection:n.affect:v.affection:n.affectation:n.fact:n./factory.nsuad-,suas-:糖，甜persuade:v.persuadable:adj.persuasive:adj.persuasion:n.sweet:adj.n.dissuade:v.sist-:persistent:adj.坚持的，不懈的persistence:n.assist:v.insist:v.exist:v.spic-,spect-:看，观察perspective:n.观点，看法perspicacious:adj.洞察力强的perspicacity:n.despicable:adj.inspect:v.conspicuous:adj.vad-,vas-:看pervade:v.弥漫，充满pervasive:adj.invade:v.invasive:adj.evade:v.evasive:adj.wade:v.wader:n.me-,mot-,mut-:移动，转变permeate:v.motion:n.mutual:adj.mutate:v.变异mutation:n.permutation:n.combination:n.12.pre-:在前dict-:说predict:v.predictable:adj.addict:n.上瘾者dictionary:n.diction:n.dictate:v.发布命令dictator:n.独裁者dictatorship:n.独裁统治ced-,cess-:precede:v.preceding:adj.accede:v.access:n.accessible:adj.excess:n.excessive:adj.succeed:v.success:n.cid-,cis-:砍，切precise:adj.精确的precisely:adv.precision:n.excise:v.切除，删去；消费税incise:v.雕刻，切入incisive:adj.尖锐的，见解深刻的incisor:n.磨牙decide/insecticide/herbicide13.pro-:向前be-:是，存在probe:v.探索，探测；试探，检测probation:n.试用期；缓刑期probable:adj.probably:adv.probability:n.probity:n.正直，诚实proof:n.prove:v.grad-,gress-:progress:n.progressive:adj.逐渐的grade:n.gradual:adj.gradualism:n.aggressive:adj.degree:n.mot-:移动promote:v.promotion:n.motive:n.motion:n.motivate:v.刺激，鼓舞ject-:project:n.v.projectile:n.projection:n.projector:n.abject:adj.dejected:adj.reject:v.found-,bot-:底部，基础profound:adj.深奥的profundity:n.深奥bottom:n./bottomless:adj.fund:n.资金found:v.建立，创建founder:n.创建者fundament:n.基础，基本原理fundamental:found-,fus-:流，倾泻profuse:adj.大量的，充满的confuse:v.困惑confused:adj./confusing:adj.effuse:v.涌出，流出effusive:adj.流露感情的；热情的found-,fus-:流，倾泻refund:n.返还，退还refundable:adj.non-refundable:adj.refuse:v.拒绝n.废弃物，垃圾foundry:n.玻璃厂，铸造厂fountain:n.喷泉drinkingfountain/fountainpenfondue:n.瑞士干酪火锅por-,pur-:向前来自pro的变体形式tend-:伸，伸出portend:v.预示，预兆；凶兆portent:n.预示，预兆；凶兆portentous:adj.预兆的，凶兆的attend:v.attention:n.intend:v.extend:v.seq-,su-:顺序pursue:v.追逐，追寻；追求pursuer:n.pursuit:n.inpursuitofsth/sue:v.起诉prosequte:v.控告，检举suit:n.sequence:n.purchase:v.purchaser:n.purchasement:n.chase:v.14.re-:向后；新，再次；表强调14.1re-:向后；mot-:remote:adj.远离的，遥远的remoteness:n.promote:v.motive:n.ject-:reject:v.project:v.subject:n.臣民；主题adj.臣服于conjecture:n.clud-,clus-:recluse:n.隐士，隐居者reclusive:adj.隐居的preclude:v.conclude:v.include:v.sist-:resist:v.抵抗，抵制resistant:adj.resistance:n.resistivity:n.consist:v.persistent:adj.ced-,cess-:recede:v.隐退，后退recessive:adj.隐性的recessiveinheritanceaccede:v.concede:v.concession:n.concessionary:adj.14.2re-:再次，新re-enter:v.re-entry:n.readjust:v.rearrange:v.reassure:v.nov-,new-:renew:v.renewable:adj.renovate:v.翻新，改造renovation:n.novel:n.innovate:v.创新，革新innovative:adj.innovation:n.form-:形式form:n.formal:adj.formality:n.reform:v.reformative:adj.transform:v.transformation:n.cur-:recur:v.再次发生，复发recurrent:adj.concur:v.concurrent:adj.concurrently:adv.concourse:n.recourse:v.救援，依赖occur:v.14.3red-:re在元音词根前的变体形式und-:水，水波redundant:adj.冗余的，过多的redundance:n.redundancy:n.abound:v.充满，大量abundant:adj.abundance:n.undulate:v.起伏，起波浪inundate:v.淹没em-,empt-:买，拿走，取走redeem:v.买回，赎回；拯救，救赎redemptive:adj.拯救的，救赎的redemption:n.redemptor:n.拯救者；基督emptor:n.买主pre-empt:v.先买；先发制人pre-emptive:adj.peremptory:adj.傲慢的，专横的od-,ol-:气味redolent:adj.再次闻到气味的；联想起来的olfactory:adj.嗅觉的odor:n.气味odorless:adj.无味的ozone:n.自氧d-t-llanguage:n.语言bilingual:adj.双语的linguist:n.语言学家tongue:n.舌头；语言tear:n.眼泪lacrymose:adj.流泪的gn-,gen-,nat-,naiss-:出生，生育renaissance:n.renaissant:adj.natal:adj.nature:n.gene:n.genetic:adj.generation:n.cognate:adj.gn-,gen-,not-,naiss-:知道，知晓reconnaissance:n.侦察，观察recce:v.侦察，观察recon:n.侦察，观察note:n.notice:n.recognize:adj.cognizant:adj.14.4ren-:re-的特殊用法don-,dit-,der-:给予donate/data/edit/anecdote/doserendition:n.重新演绎；表演，唱歌render:v.使成为，导致；翻译；表达surren