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英语词根词源精讲4:综合TongLimineven:adj.odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.even:adj.均匀的，平坦的；平等的odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.fair:adj.fairhair/fairlady/fairsexfairly:adv.fairness:n.fair:adj.美丽的，漂亮的；白皙的；公正的，公正的fairhair/fairlady/fairsexfairly:adv.公正地fairness:n.公平，公正just:adj.justice:n.justify:v.justification:n.unjust:adj.jur-,just-:誓言；法律just:adj.公正的，正义的justice:n.公正，正义justify:v.辩解；解释；证明有理justification:n.unjust:adj.juridical:adj.司法的judge:n.jurisdiction:n.司法权；管辖权jurisprudence:n.法学prudent:adj.(provident)prudence:n.very:adj.verify:v.verification:n.verdict:n.verisimilitude:n.vericity:n.verity:n.ver-:真实very:adj.非常veryman/veryboyverify:v.证实，证明；核实verification:n.verdict:n.裁决verisimilitude:n.逼真vericity:n.真实性verity:n.真实，事实；真理quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.quietude:n.quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.quiescence:n.quietus:n.quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.安静，平静quietude:n.安静，静谧quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.静止的，不活动的quiescence:n.quietus:n.解脱，寂灭，死pretty:adj.adv.prettier:adj.prettiest:adj.ba-,ban-,fa-,fess-:说话，命令ban:v.禁止n.banish:v.驱逐banishment:n.banns:n.结婚通告banner:n.(banneryear)banal:adj.陈腐的banality:n.bandit:n.abandon:n.abandonment:n.fa-,fess-:fate:n./fateful:adj./fatal:adj./fatality:n.fatalism:n.fatalist:n.fable:n./fabulous:adj./fabulously:adv.affable:adj.affability:n.ineffable:adj.难以言喻的fairy:n.fairy-tale:fam-,fant-:fame:n.famous:adj.infamy:n.infamous:adj.infant:n.婴儿infancy:n.infantile:adj.infantry:n.步兵infanticide:n.pha-,phem-,phon-:phone:n.telephone:n.microphone:n.saxophone:n.smartphone:n.symphony:n.euphony:n.euphonious:adj.emphemism:n.委婉语prophet:n.预言家，预言者prophecy:n.预言confess:v.坦承，承认；告解*confessor:n.听告解神父；倾诉对象confession:n.*confessional:n.忏悔室；听告解室profess:v.宣称，声称；公开声明，信奉profession:n.职业professional:adj.professor:n.professionalize:v.professionalism:n.ba-,beac-,foc-:发光，显现bake:v.batch:n.bath:n.bathrobe:n.bathe:n.beacon:n.focus:n.focal:adj.bifocal:adj.（指眼镜片）双焦的，双光的fant-,phant-:发光，显现fancy:n.v.喜欢，想要fantasy:n.fantasize:v.fantastic:adj.fan/fans:phantom:n.鬼魂，幽灵phantasm:n.幻影，幻象Epiphany:n.*theophany:n.神仙显灵；观世音显灵theology:n.神学phen-,phas-:发光，显现phenomenon:n.现象phenomenonal:adj.*phenomenology:n.现象学phenom:n.神童，了不起的人phase:n.月相phosphor:n.磷*Phosphorus:n.启明星；太白金星phosphorate:n.磷酸盐*phosphorescent:adj.phot-:发光photo:n.photograph:n.photography:n.photosensative:adj.photosynthesis:n.photosynthesize:v.photocell:n.photoelectric:adj.photocopy:n.Photoshop:n.phase:emphasize:v.emphasis:n.emphatic:adj.theo-,thus-:神theology:n.theologist:n.theism:n.theist:n.atheism:n.atheist:n.enthuse:v.enthusiasm:n.enthusiast:n.enthusiastic:adj.per-:向前，尝试peril:n.危险v.perilous:adj.pirate:n.海盗piracy:n.empirical:adj.实证的empiricism:n.expert:n.experience:n.experiment:n.experimental:adj.par-,per-,pir-:准备parade:n.nationalparade:n.pare:v.削皮prepare:v.preparation:n.empire:n.帝国emperor:n.皇帝emperess:n.imperial:adj.par-,per-,pir-:imperialism:n.imperialist:n.imperialistic:adj.imperative:adj.imperious:adj.trench-:砍，劈entrench:v.entrenched:adj.retrench:v.tranche:n.trench:n.战壕，壕沟truncate:v.truncation:n.trunk:n.trunkroad/val-:力量，能力value:n.v.评估，估价valuer:n.valuation:n.valuable:adj.贵重的invaluable:adj.无价的，极贵重的valuables:n.贵重物品valueless:adj.无价值的evaluate:v.evaluation:n.ambivalent:adj.equivalent:adj.valor:n.valient:adj.valid:adj.validate:v.validity:n.valency:n.原子价carnival:n.valentine:n.(Valentinus)invalid:adj.invalidate:v.prevail:v.占据统治地位prevaling:adj.prevalent:adj.广泛的convalesce:v.convalescent:adj.convalescence:n.devalue:v.wield:v.hend-,prehend-:抓，得到apprehend:v.抓住；理解；忧虑apprehensive:adj.理解的；忧虑的apprehensiveness:n.apprehension:n.理解；不安，忧虑apprehensible:adj.可理解的comprehend:v.理解comprehensive:adj.广泛的，综合的comprehensiveness:n.广泛性，综合性comprehension:n.comprehensible:adj.hend-:get:v.beget:v.git:n.guess:n.v.guesstimate:n.prehensile:adj.能抓住的prehensilemonkey*prehension:n.prehensible:adj.抓得住的prehend-,pris-:apprise:v.comprise:v.comprisedof:adj.enterprise:n.enterprising:adj.entrepreneur:n.(agentnounfromOldFrenchentreprendre)prison:n.imprison:v.surprise:v.n.prehend-,pred-:depredate:v.打劫，掠夺depredation:n.predator:n.掠夺者predatory:adj.prey:n.ev-：生命力；长期，长久age:n.ageless:adj.ageism:n.ageist:n.longevous:adj.长寿的longevity:n.atavism:n.返祖现象*atavist:n.*avunculus:n.avuncular:adj.叔伯的uncle:n.ev-,et-:eternal:adj.永久的eternality:n.vir-,virt-:男人virile:adj.virility:n.virilize:v.virilization:n.virtue:n.美德，德行virtual:adj.实质的，实际上的；虚拟的virtually:adv.virtuous:adj.有道德的，有德行的；高尚的；自命清高的virtuosity:n.高超技巧vir-:Thesevencardinalvirtues(early14c.)weredividedintothenatural(justice,prudence,temperance,fortitude)andthetheological(hope,faith,charity).virago:n.*triumvirate:n.world:n.worldly:adj.unworldly:adj.earthy:adj.earthly:adj.unearthly:adj.常见的小词后缀-el,-le,-ul,-ule,ling-,let-,cle-,cul-：libel:n.v.libeller:n.libellous:adj.novel:n.adj.新奇的，新颖的novelty:n.novelette:n.novelist:n.granule:n.capsule:n.simulate:v.assimulate:v.credulous:adj.handle:n.v.nozzle:n.booklet:n.leaflet:n.underling:n.yearling:n.hireling:n.miracle:n.miraculous:adj.mirage:n.mirror:n.admire:v.admiring:adj.muscle:n.musculous:adj.uncle:n.avunculous:adj.particle:n.particular:adj.particularly:ad