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1第二章句法一、简单句(一)简单句的五种基本结构题1指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。1．Theyarestudents.()2．Theflowersturnredinspring.()3．Theboyslaughed.()4．WestudyEnglish.()5．Theteacheraskedmetwoquestions.()6．WeallcallhimXiaoLi.()题2同意句改写。1．Pleasepassmeacupoftea.Pleasepassacupoftea.2．Yesterdaymyfriendgaveanicepresentme.Yesterdaymyfriendanicepresent.3．PingpinglentLucyhisbiketwohoursago.Pingpinghisbiketwohoursago.4．UncleLiushowedussomepictures.UncleLiupictures.5．Myauntmadeacakeforthechildrenyesterday.Myauntmadeyesterday.6．Mumhasboughtheranewskirt.Mumhasanewskirt.题3变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1．Thisisabikeunderthetree.2．Therearesomeappletreesinfrontofthehouse.3．Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.4．Thereweresomepeopleinthestreet.5．Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.6．ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.7．Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.8．Shehassomestory-books.9．WehaveaTVsetinourhouse.题4用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。1．apictureonthewall?2．anymapsonthebackwall?3．Roseanypaper?4．Theresomenicepicture-booksoverthere.5．Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?6．Isomelibrarybooks.7．Howmuchpaperyou?Itwopiecesofpaper.8．Youanysisters.29．anyteainthecup?Yes,thereissome.10．muchriceinthebowl?11．anypeopleinthepicture?No,any.12．aballandtwoboxesunderthebed.13．afishandchipsshopattheendoftheroad.14．anykitesinthesky.15．alittleinkleftinhispenatthemoment?16．Theroadiswet.aheavyrainjustnow.题5同意句改写。1．Ihaven’tanybooksinmyhand.Anybooksinmyhand.2．Theyhaven’tanysisters.Theysisters.Theysisters.(口语中)Theysisters.3．Maryhasnosistersandnobrothers.Marysistersbrothers.4．Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therewaterintheglass.5．Thereisn’tanywaterandaironthemoon.Therewateraironthemoon.Thereiswateraironthemoon.题6英译汉。1．Thereseemstobeaheavysnowthisafternoon.2．Theremustbemanypeopleintheroom.3．Theremaybeamistakeinyourproblems.4．Therecanbeaheavyrainhere.5．Therestandsabigtreeoverthere.6．Therelivedanoldmaninthevillage.题7汉译英。1．花园里有许多女学生。2．你们班有多少名学生？3．这屋里只有一台电视。4．我们有足够的时间做作业。5．一月份有多少天？6．动物园有多少种动物？7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？38．请别离开，会后有电影。9．或许还剩下几票。(三)陈述句题8把下列各词连成陈述句。1．see,amap,can,I,the,wall,on2．does,often,the,go,Lucy,park,not,to3．right,he,I,think,is,don’t题9汉译英。1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。2．我和林涛是好朋友。3．他们还没有完成那项工作。4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。5．小明可能语文考试不及格。(四)一般疑问句题10将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。1．Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.basketballontheplayground?2．Theycanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.borrowbooksfromthelibrary?Yes,.3．HehasmanyEnglishnovelsinhisfamily?Englishnovelsinhisfamily?No,.4．Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday.Toschoolonfooteveryday?Yes,.5．HisfatherwenttoFrancelastyear.hisfathertoFrancelastyear?No,.6．Wehavemadealotofbeautifulclothesthesedays.youalotofbeautifulclothesdays?Yes,.7．Hehasfinishedhishomework.hishomework?No,.8．Iwillpassonamessagetoher?Passonamessagetoher?Yes,.9．Iwouldlikeacupofmilk,please.Likeacupofmilk,please?Yes,.10．Wehavemanycakesforsupper.(变为否定疑问句)Cakesforsupper?411．Itisawonderfulskirt.(变为否定疑问句)awonderfulskirt?12．Iwanttocomewithyou.(变为否定疑问句)wanttocomewith?13．Itoldyoutocomeearlier.(变为否定疑问句)Youtocomeearlier?14．IhavebeentoDalianthreetimes.(变为否定疑问句)BeentoDalianthreetimes?15．IwashatchingTVthistimelastnight?No,I.(六)选择疑问句题11将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。1．Heisteacher(astudent)?2．Thisrulerisyours.(his)?3．Katewantsthisredapple.(thatpear)?4．I’mlookingformypen.(Betty’s)?5．Thestudentsvisitedthefarm.(thefactory)?6．We’regoingtotheGreatWallthisweek.(nextweek)Factory.7．Myteacheroftenhaslunchatschool.(athome)8．Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?Thesunis.9．Whostudies(the)hardest,Tom,JimorLucy?Jimdoes.10．Whosehandwritingisbetter,LiLei’sWeiFang’s?WeiFang’sis.11．LinTao’sfathergoestoworkonfoot.(bybus)?12．IcansayitinEnglish.(inChinese)?13．Wewillreadthesewords.(write)?14．We’llwatchTV.(gotothecinema)?15．Hewillbehereateight.(atnine)16．IsLilygoingtotheshop?(Lucy)17．DoyoudrawthepictureforKate?(forme)(七)反意疑问句题12完成下列反意疑问句。51．Everythingisready,?2．Somebodycameherejustnow,?3．Thisisn’tyourbook,?4．Therearetenboyshere,?5．I’mastudent,?6．Hewasreallyunhappy,?7．Hehasanicepicture,?8．Hehadbreakfastatseveno’clock,?9．Imustdoit,?10．Heisatthecinemanow,?11．Shehadtogothere,?12．Youhadbettergohome,?13．Thereislitterwaterintheglass,?14．Listentomecarefully,?15．Don’tlookoutofthewindow,?16．Let’sgotothepark,?17．Letuslookatyournewbook,?18．Shethinksyouareright,?19．Idon’tthinkyouareright,?20．LearningEnglishwellishard,?21．Heisgoingtothefootballmatch,?22．LiuYingdoeswellinEnglish,?23．Shehasn’tgotaticketfortheexamination,?24．Therewasapictureonthewalllastterm,?25．XiaoLihadmadegoodprogress,?26．Theplaneleavesatten,?27．I’mlate,?28．Nobodyiswaitingforyou,?29．Thisisalovelycity,?30．Lendmeyourbike,?31．YouhavenolessonsonSaturdayafternoon,?32．Ourcityhaschangedalotsince1987,?33．Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,?34．Thereisaballinhishand,?35．Theyweresingingwhenyougotthere,?36．Mikewillbelateforschooltoday,?37．Theyaren’tgoingtobeteachersinthefuture,?38．He’sneverbeentotheGreatWall,?39．Therewerefewpeopleinthisplacehundredsofyearsago,?40．Thereislittleinkinthepen,?41．Let’shavearest,?42．Ithinkhewillcomesoon.?43．Passmethatbook,？44．Tomdidn’tgototheparkyesterday,didhe?(肯定回答并翻译)45．LucyisaChinesegirl,isn’tshe?(否定回答并翻译)(八)否定疑问句题13把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。61．Aren’ttheybeautiful?Yes,the