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第1页共24页七选五专题解析1.【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】Astheoldsayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.36.However,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsishasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.37.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.38.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.39.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.40.Theytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.B.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.C.Therefore,peoplearetaughttolaugh.D.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.E.Asaresult,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics.F.Laughteriscloselyrelatedtogoodhealth.G.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.D第2页共24页40.E36.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句Astheoldsayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.笑是良药，下文Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.医生发现笑真的能改善人们的健康，B选项Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.直到现在，很少有人认真的对待这句话，符合，故选B。37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.可知下文讲述的是医生通过研究病人在笑时的心跳、血压、呼吸等研究笑的作用，A选项Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.医生做测试以研究笑容对人身体的影响，符合，故选A。38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.笑容也对脸上、肚子上以及脚上的肌肉有用，G选项Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial如果笑容能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的，符合，故选G。39.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.医生在不同的组身上施压同种程度的痛苦，这些组听不同的节目，D选项Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.忍受痛苦最久的一组是听一个搞笑节目的一组，符合，故选D。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Theytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.他们试着鼓励病人笑来提高病人的健康情况，E选项Asaresult,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics结果，美国的一些医生开了笑容诊所，符合，故选E。考点：考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做第3页共24页铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如37小题，下一句讲的是在医生测心跳、血压、呼吸的肌肉的时候，病人看搞笑电影，故选A医生做测试以研究笑容对人身体的影响。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如36小题根据上一句笑是良药，下文医生发现笑真的能改善人们的健康。故选B直到现在，很少有人认真的对待这句话。5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做连错，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。2.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】HowtorelaxyourmindNowadays，peopleeverywhereseemtofindlessandlesstimeavailabletothem,andmoreandmorethingstoachieve.It’squitecommontofindpeoplerunningaroundlikeheadlesschickensmeetingdeadlinesthattheycreate.Onedoesn’thavetolivethisway,instressandstruggle.36Breathing–Ican’tstressenoughtheimportanceoflearninghowtobreatheproperly,andnotonlywhenyou’restressed,butatalltimesthatyoucan.Learninghowtobreatheproperlyatalltimesisessential.Youshouldtrytodeepenandlengthenyourbreathtolowerthestresslevelandpromoterelaxation.37Relaxing–Weoftenthinkthatjustgoingtothegymandworkingoutistherightwaytogotorelaxourselves.38Agoodhardworkoutisgoodfromtimetotime,butyouarestillrunningatfullsteamaheadandnotgivingyourselftimetorelax.Solightingsomefragrantcandles,takingaslowhotbathorashower,ormeditatingforeven10minuteswilldowonderstohelpyourelaxyourmindandgetoutofthestresszone.Letitallout–39Socallingormeetingupwithapersonwhocanlistenandempathizewithus,isoftenagreatwaytorelax.It’simportantthatwedon’tgointovictimmodeandgettoonegative.Whenweletoutourfrustrations,itshouldbedoneinapositivemanner,andwith第4页共24页lightheartedness,evenjokingaboutthestresswe’reunder.40–Probablyoneofthemostdifficultskillsatfirsttomaster,butintheendoneofthemostrewardingtolearninourfast-pacedsocietyistheattitudeofgratitude.Wecandosomegratitudelistmakingrightonthespottogetoutofourheadsandawayfromallthatwewishedwehadbutdon’t,andtobethankfulforallthatwedohave.Iswearlearninghowtodothiswillrelaxyouinawaythatwillchangeyourlifeforthebetter.Hopefullythisarticlehelpedyoutofindananswertoyourquestionabouthowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.Trythesetechniquesandletusknow,whatworksbestforyou.A.Bethankfultoyourfriends.B.Begratefulforwhatyouhave.C.Butthispacedoesn’tdomuchforourmindorstresslevels.D.Youcaneitherliedownonthefloororsitcomfortablytorelaxyourself.E.Inthisarticlewewillpresentafewtipsonhowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.F.Inaddition,deeperbreathes