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这节课让咱们来温习一下关于汽车及汽车零部件的那些单词。▋一般词汇aerodynamic空气动力学air-cooledengine风冷发动机air-fuelratio空燃比alternator交流发电器arc电弧armature转子baffle隔板baffleplate拆流板bearing轴承brake刹车brakelining制动器摩擦片bumper保险杠carburetor汽化器centrifugalfan离心式风扇chassis底盘clutch离合器compression-ignitionengine压燃式发动机coolant冷却剂corona电晕crankshaft机轴，曲轴diaphragm膜片，隔膜片differential差速器diffuser扩散器distributor分电器，分配器draglink直拉杆，转向electrode电极electromagnetic电磁铁engine发动机exhaust排气exhaustmanifold排气歧管exhaustpipe排气管exhaust-valveport排气门expansionvalue膨胀阀filter过滤器frame车架frontwing前翼gearbox变速箱generator发电机，发生器hood车篷Hub轮毂ignition点火impeller叶轮，刀盘inductionmanifold进气歧管injector喷油器insulation绝缘体intake进气jetengine喷气发动机kineticenergy动能从拉杆knuckle转向节臂liquid-cooledengine水冷发动机lubricate润滑lubricationsystem润滑系统moisture湿度neutral空挡nozzle喷嘴oilpan油底壳piston活塞pitmanarm转向摆臂primarywindings初级线圈pulsetransformer脉冲变压器quickrelease快拆radiationfin散热片radiator水箱，冷却器rearwing尾翼restrict限制secondarywindings次级线圈serialport串行端口servicebrakepedal行车制动踏板shockabsorber减振器sparkplug火花塞spark-ignitionengine点燃式发动机steer转向机构steeringknucklearm转向节臂steeringlinkage转向连杆steeringwheel方向盘stroke冲程stubaxle半轴suspension悬架terminal端子throttle节气门tierod转向横拉杆torsion扭转，转矩transmission传动装置，变速器transmissionshaft传动轴turbine涡轮upright立柱valve气门阀venturi扩散器，滤光器voltage电压firstgear一档secondgear二档reverse倒车档two-strokeengine二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车drophead活动车篷汽车racingcar赛车saloon轿车roadster敞蓬车wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheeldrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动trailer拖车stationwagon小旅行车truck卡车compactcar小型汽车light-van小型货车garbagetruck垃圾车automobilecarrier货运卡车fireengine消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车taxi出租车,计程车trailertruck拖车sportscar跑车formulacar方程式赛车,方程式汽车mailcar邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile血浆车bumpercar碰撞用汽车camper露营车policecar警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车▋汽车品牌阿尔法-罗米欧－－alfaromeo奥迪－－audi阿斯顿-马丁－－astonmartin宝马－－bmw宾利－－bentley别克－－buick布加迪－－bugatti凯迪拉克(卡迪拉克)－－cadillac克莱斯勒－－chrysler雪铁龙－－citroen雪佛兰－－chevrolet大宇－－daewoo大发－－daihatsu道奇－－dodge法拉利－－ferrari菲亚特－－fiat福特－－ford本田－－honda现代－－hyundai悍马－－hummer五十铃－－isuzu捷豹(美洲虎)－－jaguar吉普－－jeep起亚－－kia路虎(陆虎)－－landrover雷克萨斯(凌志)－－lexus林肯－－lincoln蓝伯基尼－－lamborghini蓝旗亚－－lancia马自达－－mazda梅赛德斯-奔驰－－mercedes-benz三菱－－mitsubishi玛莎拉蒂－－maserati迈巴赫－－maybach迷你－－mini水星－－mercury日产－－nissan欧宝－－opel标致－－peugeot保时捷－－porsche劳斯莱斯－－rolls-royce雷诺－－renault罗孚(陆虎)－－rover双龙－－ssangyong萨博(绅宝)－－saab斯柯达－－skoda斯巴鲁(富士)－－subaru土星－－saturn铃木－－suzuki西雅特－－seat精灵－－smart丰田－－toyota大众－－volkswagen沃尔沃－－volvo沃克斯豪尔－－vauxhall