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2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空1.（湖北武汉）先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,1sawmycousinf76ontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewasc77interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic78mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt79thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.IhadtolearntocontrolmyfearofantsFirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn’tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep80.Antsarereallycool!Theyrehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa81andnutrients(营养)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐烂的)m82,andhelpcontrolotherinsectsNextIbegantow83antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec84aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt85itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,Imnotsoafraidofthemanymore.Key:76tall77、covered78cheeked79、turned80.planet8l.air82.matter83.watch84.comfortable85.touched2.（上海）Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____82atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheiri_____86whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgetableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.Key:81.trip82．agree83.safe84.lucky85.repair86.joy87.meaning3.（湖北黄冈）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof73(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.TheyarethenpolishedandPainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.Key:70.that/which71.toask72.aremade73.happiness74.hasbeen75.but76.as77.carefully78.drying79.tocomplete4.（湖北襄阳）Twoweeksago,onahotsummerafternoon,IwasabouttocrossalittlebusyroadwhenInoticedanoldgrandpawithaheavybagonhisbackjustafewmetersfromme.Hewalkedpainfullyanditlookedasifhislegshadnostrengthtoevenc(76)him.Afewminuteslater,IrealizedI'dforgottentocrosstheroad.Andhe'dseenmelookingathim.Ilovedmygrandparentsverymuch.ThatwaswhyIdidn’tf(77)tosmileattheoldpeoplewheneverIsawthem.NowImetthisgrandpa,Ididn’twanttom(78)thechance,either.Hemovedslowlytomeandhandedmeanote.Therewasanaddresswrittenonit.Asitwasalongwayandanybodywouldpassout(昏倒))insuchweather,Ididn’twanthimtowalkalltheway.SoIshowedhimthed(79)andsaidhewouldneedataxi.hearingthisheshookhisheadagainandagainandthatmademefeelalittled(80).ThenIaskedwherehecamefrom,herepliedw(81)thathewasfromthecountrysideabout10kilometersfromhereandcametovisitarelative.Iwasshockedbecauseheneverlookedasifhecouldtakeeventwostepswithoutf(82).So,withoutasecondthoughtIcalledataxiforhim.Thegrandpawasn’tr(83)fortheride,forhehadnomoney.Ipaidforhisj(84)andaskedthedrivertodrophimathisplacesafely.WhenIturnedtolookatthegrandpawhosaidthankstomewithafewdropsofhappytearsonhis